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OBGYN and Women's Health

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A postmenopausal woman who is 50 and has a normal bone density test may not need her next such test for 10 or even 15 years

Fewer BMD Tests May Be Indicated for Some Women

Fracture risk very low for younger postmenopausal women with no osteoporosis
One dose of the human papillomavirus vaccine Cervarix could prevent as many cases of cervical cancer as the current two- and three-dose schedules

One Vaccine Dose May Adequately Protect Against HPV

Two large international trials suggest single immunization may be as good as two or three
For residents

Geographic Location Most Important for Residents

Lifestyle, adequate call hours and personal time, good financial package also important
An analysis of the current state of medical ethics education in the United States has been published in the June issue of Academic Medicine. The article

Report Offers Guidance on Medical Ethics Education

Novel approaches to learning encouraged, such as flipped classroom, use of reflective narratives
Twenty-nine percent of pregnancies identified as low risk have unexpected complications necessitating nonroutine obstetric or neonatal care

Unexpected Problems in 29 Percent of Low-Risk Pregnancies

Higher risk of some complications such as vacuum and forceps delivery among low-risk pregnancies
The 50 U.S. hospitals with the highest charge-to-cost ratio have markups approximately 10 times the Medicare-allowable costs

Analysis Targets U.S. Hospitals With Highest Markups

In the 50 hospitals with highest charge-to-cost ratio, charges 10-fold above Medicare-allowable costs
The publication of 2002 professional guidelines on routine preoperative testing correlated with a reduction in routine electrocardiogram testing

Professional Guidelines Have Limited Impact on Pre-Op Testing

Drop in routine electrocardiogram testing, but not in plain radiography, hematocrit, urinalysis
For patients undergoing intrauterine device placement

Ketorolac Doesn’t Reduce Pain With IUD Placement

But decrease in median pain scores at five and 15 minutes with ketorolac versus placebo
Parents' ages may play a role in a child's risk of developing autism spectrum disorders

Parental Age Factors Linked to Autism Risk

Greater odds in children of teenage mothers, older mothers, and parents with big age gap
New research offers potential clues as to why children of obese mothers are at increased risk for obesity. The study was scheduled to be presented Tuesday at the annual meeting of the American Diabetes Association

ADA: New Research Delves Into Genetic Risk for Obesity

Cells might be programmed in the womb to accumulate extra fat, researchers suggest