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Hematology and Oncology

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In patients with head and neck cancer

Mental Health Disorders Up After Head & Neck Cancer Diagnosis

Women, patients with history of tobacco use, alcohol use have significantly higher odds of MHDs
The use of robotically assisted surgical devices for breast removal and other cancer-related surgeries is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration because there is no proof of its safety or effectiveness in such cases

Robotically Assisted Devices Not Approved for Cancer Surgery

FDA aware that surgeons have been using the devices for uses not granted marketing authorization
An intervention that includes race-specific feedback and real-time electronic warnings can reduce racial differences in care for early-stage lung cancer

Intervention Can Reduce Racial Differences in Lung Cancer Care

Race-specific data, EHR warnings may decrease racial disparities in care for early-stage lung cancer
Many patients with young-onset colorectal cancer

Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer May Often Be Misdiagnosed

Most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages of disease, report waiting months before seeing doctor
For patients with advanced Merkel cell carcinoma

Tumor Control Durable With Pembrolizumab in Merkel Cell Cancer

28 of 50 advanced MCC patients responded; 24-month overall survival rate was 68.7 percent
For clinical stage I testicular cancer patients

Adjuvant Tx for Early Testicular Cancer Does Not Harm Sperm

Adjuvant tx has no clinically significant long-term effect on total sperm number, concentration
The proportion of human papillomavirus 16/18-positive cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades 2 to 3 or adenocarcinoma in situ declined from 2008 to 2014

Decline Observed in HPV Type 16/18 Cervical Precancers in U.S.

Greatest declines seen among vaccinated women; decreases also seen in unvaccinated women
For patients with advanced ovarian cancer who have undergone intra-abdominal macroscopically complete resection and have clinically negative lymph nodes

Lymphadenectomy Does Not Up Survival in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Findings seen after intra-abdominal macroscopically complete resection with normal lymph nodes
Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy for recurrent oligometastatic cancer is a feasible and tolerable treatment option

Stereotactic Radiation Feasible for Oligometastatic Cancer

SABR associated with low toxicity and good survival while maintaining quality of life
Approximately one-third of adult inpatients are at risk for malnutrition and poorer outcomes due to not eating their meals

Poor Food Intake Common in Hospitalized Patients

Risk for malnutrition also tied to higher in-hospital mortality