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There are few significant differences in target-vessel failure with different types of second-generation drug-eluting stents for obstructive left main coronary artery disease

Second-Gen Drug-Eluting Stents Similarly Effective for LMCAD

Only one significant between-group difference in three-year risk of target-vessel failure for left main CAD
Children undergoing cardiac surgery from the lowest-income neighborhoods have worse outcomes

Peds Cardiac Surgery Outcomes Vary by Neighborhood Income

Children from lowest-income neighborhoods have increased mortality, longer hospital stay
Artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence May Help Prevent Physician Burnout

Many potential uses for AI, including improving searches and documentation, selecting treatment
The antibiotic clarithromycin (brand name: Biaxin) may increase the long-term risk of heart problems and death in patients with heart disease

FDA Warns of Possible Heart Risks Linked to Clarithromycin

Agency advising doctors to consider prescribing other antibiotics to patients with coronary heart disease
The percentage of uninsured U.S. persons of all ages did not change significantly from 2016 to the first nine months of 2017

CDC: No Change in Percentage of Uninsured in U.S. From ’16 to ’17

Increase in percentage of those aged younger than 65 years enrolled in high-deductible health plan
The burden of surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery is greater for countries with low income as classified by the U.N. Human Development Index

GI Surgical Site Infections Higher in Low-Income Countries

Infection risk highest in countries with low income, low Human Development Index
Rates of burnout and career satisfaction are both high among neurosurgery residents

Neurosurgery Residents Burned Out, but Satisfied With Career

Factors tied to burnout include inadequate OR exposure, hostile faculty, outside social stressors
Certain patient factors increase the risk of recurrent acute diverticulitis

Risk Factors for Recurrence of Acute Diverticulitis Identified

Female sex, smoking, obesity, comorbidities, complicated initial cases up chance for readmission
The interactive iCanDecide breast cancer treatment decision tool can improve high-quality decision making about breast cancer surgical treatment

Online Tool Aids Decision Making About Breast Cancer Treatment

Findings based on assessment of the interactive iCanDecide tool
Perioperative glucose predicts 30-day mortality linearly in noncardiac surgical patients and nonlinearly in cardiac surgical patients

Perioperative Glucose but Not A1C Predicts Surgical Outcomes

A1C is not associated with increased 30-day mortality after controlling for glucose