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May 2017 Briefing – Pulmonology

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pulmonology for May 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
Certain plasma microRNAs are differentially regulated in allergic asthma and correlate with clinical characteristics

MicroRNA Biomarker Signature Identified for Allergic Asthma

Biomarker signature with seven miRNAs identified in training cohort of 20 asthma patients, nine controls
An appointment-based model which synchronizes medication refills to improve medication adherence is associated with improvement in medication-taking behavior

Medication Adherence Up With Refill Synchronization Model

Improvement in medication-taking behavior; cost savings over one year for HTN, DM, hyperlipidemia
Excess weight is associated with increased costs across health care settings

Excess Weight Increases Costs Across Health Care Settings

Percentage increases in costs associated with obesity were highest for medications, higher for women
Vancomycin can be modified to make it much more potent against resistant bacterial infections

Modified Vancomycin May Help Fight Bacterial Resistance

New form of vancomycin attacks bacteria in three ways, helping curb threat of microbial resistance
Restarting anticoagulation therapy may be cost-effective for patients with a predicted one-year venous thromboembolism risk of 17.5 percent or higher

Restarting Anticoagulation in Certain VTE Cases Cost-Effective

Treating patients with predicted VTE risk of 17.5 percent or more may be cost-effective
Proposed legislation as part of the American Health Care Act

High-Risk Pools May Represent Step Back for U.S. Health Care

Higher premiums, deductibles, out-of-pocket costs likely to make high-risk pools unaffordable
Lessons from social psychology can be used to improve behavioral changes in terms of error disclosure

Social Psychology May Help With Physician Error Disclosure

Deliberate practice, together with lessons from social psychology, can implement change in error disclosure
A new bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives would repeal the federal law essentially banning construction of physician-owned hospitals and making it difficult for these facilities to grow

New Bill Intends to Repeal Limits on Physician-Owned Hospitals

Bill introduced in U.S. House of Representatives has bipartisan support with more than 50 co-sponsors
The Republican-led bill to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act that passed the House this month would result in 23 million Americans losing their health insurance coverage

New Health Care Act Could Result in 23 Million Losing Insurance

While premiums may lower over the long-term, many would face much higher out-of-pocket costs