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Psychiatry

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The costs of oral and injectable brand-name drugs increased from 2008 to 2016

Increase in Brand-Name Drug Cost Mainly Due to Existing Drugs

Rising costs of oral, injectable generic and specialty drugs mostly driven by new product entry
Many U.S. female health care workers

Many Female Health Care Workers Live in Poverty

Half of black and Latina female health care workers earn less than $15/hour
Adherence to psychotherapy is associated with improved outcomes in individuals with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures

Psychotherapy May Reduce Frequency of Nonepileptic Seizures

Adherence to psychotherapy linked to lower seizure frequency, higher quality of life, fewer ED visits
Among persons who inject drugs

Nine Cases of Wound Botulism ID’d in Injection Drug Users

All patients used injection drugs; seven reported using black tar heroin and six practiced skin popping
Specialized smartphone software can be used to detect early signs of opioid overdose

Smartphone App Can Detect Early Signs of Opioid Overdose

App has high sensitivity, specificity for opioid-induced central apnea, respiratory depression
Eliminating the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate penalty is unlikely to destabilize the individual market in California but could roll back coverage gains

ACA Coverage Gains Could Erode Without Individual Mandate

However, individual market in California not expected to destabilize because of mandate penalty
The feeling that life is filled with worthwhile activities may promote healthier aging and help sustain meaningful relationships

Feeling Life Is Worthwhile Linked to Healthier Aging

Feeling tied to stronger relationships, greater social engagement and prosperity, less loneliness
From 1997 through 2016

Medical Marketing Has Increased in Past 20 Years

Considerable increase seen from 1997 through 2016, especially in direct-to-consumer advertising
Patients with a cancer diagnosis have an increased risk for suicide during the first year after their diagnosis compared with the general population

Risk for Suicide Increased in Year After Cancer Diagnosis

Higher suicide rates observed for cancers with poor prognosis, including pancreatic, lung cancer
Most persons with Down syndrome maintain their personal hygiene by age 13 years and work independently by 20 years

Functional Milestones Identified for Persons With Down Syndrome

Most maintain personal hygiene by age 13, work independently by 20; 34 percent live independently