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January 2020 Briefing – Pediatrics

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pediatrics for January 2020. This roundup includes the latest...
Among people with autism spectrum disorder

Girls May Receive First Autism Diagnosis Later Than Boys

Neurological, developmental, psychiatric disorders common in those with autism spectrum disorder
Maternal depression in the postpartum period and beyond is associated with higher odds of atopic dermatitis for the child throughout childhood and adolescence

Maternal Depression Tied to Atopic Dermatitis in Offspring

Association shows increased rate, more persistence, and potentially more severe symptoms
Timing of treatment start is an important predictor of disability accumulation in patients with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis

Early Treatment Tied to Less Disability With Pediatric-Onset MS

Less disability seen among those initiating disease-modifying therapy within two years of clinical onset
The United States spends substantially more than any other wealthy nation on health care

U.S. Spends More on Health Care, but Has Worse Life Expectancy

Compared with 10 other wealthy nations, U.S. has lower life expectancy, higher suicide rates
Prenatal exposure to maternal smoking is associated with an increased fracture rate before age 1

Fracture Rate Up in Infants With Prenatal Smoking Exposure

Risk for fractures increased before age 1, with dose-dependent pattern observed
Obesity does not necessarily induce or contribute to familial psoriasis

Familial Psoriasis May Not Be Tied to Obesity

Patients with familial psoriasis were younger, had a lower BMI at diagnosis versus nonfamilial psoriasis
Among symptomatic youths at high risk for bipolar disorder

Family Therapy Aids Youth at High Risk for Bipolar Disorder

Times between mood episodes longer for those in family-focused therapy versus enhanced usual care
Potentially deadly additives were found in marijuana vape cartridges seized in December raids of illegal shops in Los Angeles

Dangerous Additives Found in Illegal Pot Vaping Products in Los Angeles

Additives include vitamin E acetate, which has been implicated in vaping-related respiratory illnesses
The gender gap in starting salary for physicians persists

Gender Gap Persists in Starting Salary for Physicians

Gender differences in preferences for control over work-life balance do not account for gap in salary