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Otolaryngology

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For patients with human papillomavirus+ stage I or II oropharyngeal cancer

Reducing Tx May Harm Safety in Early HPV+ Oropharyngeal Cancer

For patients with stage III disease, intensification to triple-modality therapy may improve survival
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is associated with a higher risk of cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract among the elderly population in the United States

GERD Linked to Upper Aerodigestive Tract Cancers

In elderly, tied to higher odds of malignancy in larynx, hypopharynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx
Preoperative placement of gastrostomy tubes in patients with head and neck cancer yields cost savings

Preoperative G-Tube Placement Associated With Cost Savings

In patients with aerodigestive tract cancers, pre- versus postoperative placement linked to lower costs
In their first year

Early-Stage Cancer Diagnoses Up With ACA’s Medicaid Expansions

Both overall and early diagnosis of cancer increased in first year of expansions
Development and implementation of standardized oral care treatment and referral guidelines can improve the overall quality of oral health practice for older sub-acute patients

Oral Care Guidelines Can Improve Quality of Oral Health Care

Multidisciplinary team and guidelines improve quality of oral health practice for older sub-acute patients
Almost 30 percent of eligible practices failed to register and report data in the first year of the Physician Value-Based Payment Modifier program

Year One Results Out for Value-Based Payment Modifier Program

Overall, 29.3 percent of eligible practices failed to register and report data and received a penalty
Neither probiotics nor xylitol-based chewing gum cuts the severity of symptoms associated with pharyngitis

Probiotics, Chewing Gum Found Ineffective for Pharyngitis

Neither reduces severity of sore throat or difficulty swallowing in first three days of use
Severe functional limitations are reported among children with microcephaly and laboratory evidence of Zika virus infection in infancy

Functional Limitations Ongoing With Congenital Zika

All 19 children reported one of six adverse outcomes; 12 had three to five outcomes at 19 to 24 months
A novel bioinformatics approach can predict vaccine effectiveness for the influenza season

Flu Vaccine Expected to Protect Against Most U.S. H3N2 Viruses

Current vaccine projected to be more effective in 2018 U.S. flu season vs 2017 Australian flu season
Mite

Day-Care Centers Have More Allergens Than Homes

Findings show mite, mouse, cat, and dog allergens common in day-care centers