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OBGYN and Women's Health

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The estimated prevalence of HIV is 0.39 percent among U.S adults

CDC Estimates HIV Prevalence in U.S. Adults From ’07 to ’12

Prevalence estimated at 0.39 percent; 51.9 percent of HIV-infected on antiretroviral tx
From 2003 to 2102 there was a significant increase in preoperative breast magnetic resonance imaging use in women with breast cancer

Preoperative Breast MRI Use Increased From 2003 to 2012

Eight-fold increase during 10-year period; MRI use linked to more ancillary investigations
Delayed clamping of the umbilical cord benefits extremely premature newborns

Very Premature Infants Benefit From Later Cord Clamping

Better blood pressure, less need for transfusions with delayed clamping
All women at risk of unwanted pregnancy should be counseled on all contraceptive options

ACOG: Encourage Consideration of Contraceptive Implants/IUDs

Committee opinion recommends counseling women to consider long-acting reversible birth control
A new report commissioned by the U.S. government contends that most Americans will encounter at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime

IOM: Most U.S. Patients Will Experience Diagnostic Error

Panel urges changes to an increasingly complex health care system
Obesity is associated with increased risk of thyroid cancer

Review Links Obesity to Increased Thyroid Cancer Risk

Positive link to papillary, follicular, anaplastic thyroid cancer; inverse link for medullary thyroid cancer
A new study suggests that not all trans fats are equal

Not All Trans Fats Appear to Be Created Equal for Heart Risk

Those found naturally in dairy, meat products may help; low levels of artificial trans fats might not hurt
Antidepressants are the first treatment choice for premenstrual dysphoric disorder

SSRIs Recommended As First Treatment Choice for PMDD

Calcium supplementation also appears helpful; saffron and ginkgo biloba show some promise
Health insurance deductibles have risen more than six times faster than American workers' average wages since 2010

Health Insurance Deductibles Rising Faster Than Wages

One in five workers now have a deductible of $2,000 or more
Many medical schools are integrating discussions of cost

Medical Schools Teaching Students About Costs of Care

Importance of understanding costs due to ACA, prevalence of high-deductible plans