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Biases in emotional processing may contribute to depression in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease who have active disease

Negative Cognitive Bias May Be Key to Depression in Active IBD

Emotional recognition bias may partially mediate the link between IBD activity and depression
Exposure of U.S. physicians to work-hour reforms during residency training is not associated with post-training differences in patient mortality

Capping Work Hours in Residency Does Not Impact Outcomes Later

No differences seen in post-training patient mortality, readmissions, or costs of care
Galcanezumab can reduce the frequency of episodic cluster headache attacks

Galcanezumab Can Cut Frequency of Cluster Headache Attacks

Mean reduction in weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks greater with galcanezumab versus placebo
Among community-dwelling older persons

Mentally Stimulating Activities Lower Risk for Cognitive Decline

Activities included reading books, using computers, social or craft activities, and playing games
Receipt of more than the average number of electronic health record system-generated in-basket messages is associated with an increased probability of physician burnout

EHR System-Generated In-Basket Messages Linked to Burnout

Receiving more than average number of messages linked to increased probability of physician burnout
Clinical and laboratory data have been updated for cases that met the clinical criterion for acute flaccid myelitis in the United States during 2018

CDC Updates Data on Cases Meeting Criterion for Acute Flaccid Myelitis

62 percent of reported cases of acute flaccid myelitis classified as confirmed
Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients have an elevated cancer risk compared with non-MS controls

Increased Cancer Risk Seen in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Cancer risk up for MS patients versus non-MS controls, especially in respiratory, urinary, CNS organs
Cerebral palsy is associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis and osteoarthritis

Adults With Cerebral Palsy at Higher Risk for Osteoporosis

U.K. study also shows association between CP and osteoarthritis when adjusting for other factors
In-hospital maternal mortality decreased from 1998 to 2015 in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and non-SLE pregnancies

In-Hospital Maternal Mortality Down in Pregnancies With Lupus

Mortality decrease greater in systemic lupus erythematosus pregnancies than in non-SLE pregnancies
Among elderly patients with prostate cancer

Androgen Deprivation Therapy May Up Risk of Alzheimer Disease

ADT exposure linked to subsequent Alzheimer disease diagnosis among elderly men at eight years