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Hematology and Oncology

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Survivors of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus have an elevated risk of human papillomavirus-related second primary malignancies

Risk of HPV-Linked Second Cancers Up After Anal Cancer

Men have higher standardized incidence ratio than women for second primary malignancy
New research adds to growing evidence that inactivity may be a significant risk factor for cancer

Sedentary Lifestyle May Up Risk of Renal, Bladder Cancers

73 percent increased risk for bladder cancer, 77 percent increased risk for renal
The American Medical Association is calling for more transparency in drug pricing amid rising costs that are putting some lifesaving medications out of reach for patients and communities.

AMA Endeavors to Increase Transparency of Rx Pricing

At annual meeting, the physicians' group adopted new policies on drug pricing to protect patients
For children with nutritional iron-deficiency anemia

FeSO4 May Be Best Iron Choice in Pediatric Iron-Deficiency Anemia

Greater increase in mean hemoglobin at 12 weeks versus iron polysaccharide complex
The prevalence and risk of antiphospholipid syndrome is higher for Roma versus Caucasian systemic lupus erythematosus patients

Prevalence of Antiphospholipid Syndrome Up for Roma SLE

Roma systemic lupus erythematosus patients also have significantly higher prevalence of abortions
The high-throughput OpenArray polymerase chain reaction platform can detect and discriminate agents in plasma and blood samples

OpenArray PCR Platform Detects Pathogens in Plasma, Blood

No false positives in plasma, blood specimens for 17 viral, 13 bacterial/protozoan pathogens
Severe hyperammonemia

Case Report: Hyperammonemia to Be Considered in Cirrhosis Setting

Authors describe case of 58-year-old man who received blood obtained 17, 20 days earlier
Depression affects about one-third of hospital patients and could slow their recovery

Review: Depression Screening As Inpatient Important, Feasible

Still, more research needed to determine effect of screening/treatment on patient outcomes
Medical students frequently do not achieve mastery of the skills necessary for accurate measurement of blood pressure

Medical Students Lacking Proficiency in BP Measurements

Among 159 medical students, a mean of 4.1 elements out of 11 were performed properly
From 1980 to 2015 the prevalence of obesity doubled in more than 70 countries

Obesity Prevalence Has Doubled in More Than 70 Countries

From 1980 to 2015 there was a continuous increase in obesity prevalence in most other countries