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Gastroenterology

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A bill to reduce prescription drug costs for millions of Medicare recipients and lower federal and state health costs has been introduced by two U.S. senators.

Senate Bill Would Reduce Drug Costs for Seniors

Bill would limit drug copays for people with Medicare Part D by capping annual out-of-pocket costs
The prevalence of anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions

Rates of Anal Cancer Precursors High in Women Living With HIV

Authors call for new screening strategies for anal cancer prevention in women living with HIV
From 2004 to 2015

Proportion of CRC Diagnoses Increased in Adults Younger Than 50

Younger adults presenting with colorectal cancer present with more advanced disease than older adults
A comprehensive test is more accurate than conventional clinical and imaging criteria for identifying precancerous pancreatic cysts

Novel Test Accurately Identifies Precancerous Pancreatic Cysts

Cyst classifier test is based on clinical and imaging features, genetic and biochemical markers
The pooled prevalence of preventable patient harm is 6 percent across a range of medical settings globally

About One in 20 Patients Exposed to Preventable Harm

Pooled prevalence of preventable patient harm was 6 percent; 12 percent was severe, led to death
For patients with subcentimeter colorectal polyps receiving oral anticoagulants

Continuous Anticoagulants + Cold Snare Polypectomy Noninferior

Findings seen among patients with subcentimeter colorectal polyps receiving oral anticoagulants
Living donor liver transplant offers superior outcomes and less resource utilization over deceased donor liver transplant

Superior Outcomes Seen for Living Donor Liver Transplant

Living donor versus deceased donor liver transplant also yields less resource utilization
From 2000 to 2015

Colonoscopy Rates Increased in Those Aged 45 to 54 Years

However, 2000 to 2015 saw increased colorectal cancer incidence for ages 40 to 54
Patients with autoimmune diseases have an increased risk for being diagnosed with Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis while under treatment with etanercept

Etanercept Tx for Autoimmune Disease May Up Risk for IBD

Findings seen in patients receiving etanercept for other autoimmune diseases
There is considerable state-level variation in the economic burden of cancer

State-Level Variation Noted in Economic Burden of Cancer

Lost earnings of $94.4 billion reported in the United States in 2015