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Diabetes and Endocrinology

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The American Medical Association has adopted several policies to improve the regulation of tobacco products

AMA Calls for Greater Electronic Cigarette Regulation

Urges federal government to regulate e-cigarettes, list nicotine content
For adults with diabetes

Additional Attention to Modifiable Risks in DM Could Benefit Greatly

Risk factors account for considerable proportion of CV events, death in those with, without CVD
Good communication is key to managing conflict with patients

Guidance Offered for Managing Conflict With Patients

Good communication is crucial for managing encounters when denying a patient request

SGLT2i Use Linked to Reduced Risk for Flare in Adults With Gout, T2D

Flare rate lower among SGLT2i initiators than DDP-4i initiators; gout-primary emergency department visits, hospitalizations also reduced

Blood iodine concentrations in newborns do not vary for infants with or without congenital hypothyroidism

Newborn Iodine Status Not Tied to Congenital Hypothyroidism

But among infants treated in neonatal ICU, cases had significantly higher blood iodine levels than controls

Factors Linked to Self-Care Behavior ID’d for CKD Patients

Not currently working, nonsmoker, end-stage kidney disease significantly affect self-care behavior

Medically supervised

Cases Show Periodic Fasting May Cut Medication Use in T2DM

Discontinuation of insulin, other diabetes medications seen in case series of three patients
Multiple sclerosis is a risk factor for major fractures independent of the Fracture Risk Assessment tool score

FRAX Score Underestimates Risk for Fracture in Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a risk factor for major osteoporotic fracture independent of FRAX score

Adding Measures of Kidney Function Helps Predict CVD Risk

Adding eGFR, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio increases C statistic for risk prediction in overall population, those with diabetes

In older adults

Duration of Diabetes History Tied to Higher Short-Term Mortality Risk

Long-standing diabetes linked to higher risk for both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality