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Diabetes and Endocrinology

Home Diabetes and Endocrinology
Both rotating night shift work and unhealthy lifestyle are associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes among female nurses

Rotating Night Shift Work, Lifestyle Factors Linked to T2DM

Significant additive interaction identified for night shift work, unhealthy lifestyle for female nurses
Cardiovascular risk should be carefully evaluated in patients with psoriatic arthritis

Higher Cardiovascular Risk Seen With Psoriatic Arthritis

Risk seems to be increased especially in patients with a high inflammatory burden, late-onset psoriasis
For veterans with diabetes and concomitant chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Care for Chronic Kidney Disease Varies Across VA Facilities

Findings observed for veterans with diabetes and concomitant chronic kidney disease
High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography indices improve prediction of fracture beyond bone mineral density and Fracture Risk Assessment Tool scores in older adults

Bone Indices on CT Scan Predict Fracture Risk in Older Adults

Peripheral CT indices address risk for fracture contributed by changes in bone microarchitecture
Among adolescents and young adults

Family Functioning Does Not Impact Family Dinner, Diet Link

Frequent family dinners tied to higher-quality dietary intake, regardless of level of family functioning
The incidence of myocardial infarction is higher in men than women

Several Risk Factors More Strongly Linked to MI in Women

Blood pressure, smoking, type 1 and 2 diabetes linked to higher hazard ratios for women than men
Certain sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists demonstrate significant cardiovascular (CV) benefit and should be used for reducing CV risk in patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Certain SGLT2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 RAs for T2DM Also Cut CV Risk

Report provides guidance on reducing CV risk in patients with T2DM and atherosclerotic CV disease
Large for gestational age is a stronger marker than maternal diabetes for subsequently being overweight or obese in early childhood

Large at Birth, Maternal Diabetes Up Child’s Risk for Obesity

Breastfeeding lowers risk in those large for gestational age, but only without maternal diabetes
Participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program may reduce the number of low-income older adults with diabetes forgoing medications because of cost

Food Assistance May Help Older Adults Adhere to Diabetes Meds

Food assistance may cut number of older adults with diabetes forgoing medications due to cost
Patient and family partnership in care should include treatment of patients and families with dignity and respect

Four Principles Underlie Patient and Family Partnership in Care

Patients, families should be treated with dignity and respect, be actively engaged in care