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Cardiology

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Alternate-day fasting does not produce superior weight loss or weight maintenance compared with daily calorie restriction

Alternate-Day Fasting Not More Effective for Weight Loss

Weight loss similar to conventional calorie-restriction diet, researchers find
Higher triglycerides is associated with a decreased risk of cognitive decline

Higher Triglycerides May Be Protective in the Very Elderly

Higher triglyceride levels tied to lower risk of cognitive decline, ADL decline, frailty aggravation, and death
Children with current glucocorticoid exposure have increased risks for diabetes mellitus

Oral Steroids May Raise Risks for Diabetes, HTN, VTE in Children

But absolute risks for these complications still low among children receiving glucocorticoids
A history of weight cycling

History of Cycling Weight May Up Risk for Heart Disease in Women

Yo-yo dieting associations with cardiovascular disease stronger in women with no pregnancy history
More than one-third of U.S. children and adolescents consumed fast food on a given day during 2015 to 2018

More Than One-Third of U.S. Children Consume Fast Food

Children and adolescents consumed 13.8 percent of their daily calories from fast food on a given day
Patients using QT-prolonging drugs have an increased risk for cardiac events in association with azithromycin versus amoxicillin

Some Patients Have Increase in Cardiac Events With Azithromycin

Risk for cardiac events higher with azithromycin versus amoxicillin in those using QT-prolonging drugs

Anxiety in Middle Age Linked to Increased Cardiometabolic Risk

Higher neuroticism and worry levels in men associated with cardiometabolic risk across time

The risk for death and disability after a stroke fell significantly between 2000 and 2015 in the United Kingdom

Death and Disability From Stroke Down in United Kingdom

Findings for both men and women and blacks and whites

ESC: Adverse Outcomes Increased With Suboptimal Adherence to Aspirin After MI

Risk increased for recurrent MI, ischemic stroke, or death with suboptimal adherence through eight years after MI

For patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction

Dapagliflozin Lowers Risk for Worsening Heart Failure

Findings seen among patients with heart failure, reduced ejection fraction, irrespective of diabetes