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Bystander automated external defibrillator use in shockable observed public out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with improved survival and functional outcomes

Bystander Defibrillation Improves Outcome for Public Cardiac Arrest

Bystander defibrillation increases odds of survival to hospital discharge, with favorable functional outcome
Non-adherence to continuous positive airway pressure is tied to higher rates of hospital readmission for patients with obstructive sleep apnea

CPAP Non-Adherence Tied to CV, All-Cause Hospital Readmissions

Difference in 30-day pulmonary-cause readmissions not significant
Compared with normal body mass index

Obesity Linked to Increased CVD Morbidity and Mortality

Overweight adults had similar longevity but longer years lived with CVD compared to normal BMI
American-style football athletes have cardiovascular changes indicative of increased cardiovascular risk

ACC: Football Players Show Heart Changes Indicative of CVD Risk

Aortic root dilation, increased systolic BP, reduced diastolic and vascular function, LV hypertrophy
Large changes in temperature are associated with increased risk of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

ACC: Dramatic Changes in Temperature Tied to STEMI Risk

The effect was exaggerated with larger average daily temperatures
A new risk score incorporates readily accessible risk factors associated with the occurrence of stroke in patients after myocardial infarction in the absence of atrial fibrillation

New Risk Score Assesses Stroke Risk After MI Without A-Fib

Model includes age, Killip class, hypertension history to estimate risk in those without atrial fibrillation
Increases in waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio are associated with a greater excess risk of myocardial infarction in women than men

Increased Adiposity Measures Affect MI Risk More in Women

Increases in waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio tied to greater excess risk of MI in women than men
For adults in Taiwan

Lifetime Risk for Atrial Fibrillation Is One in Seven in Taiwan

Among Asian patients, a-fib linked to increased risk of mortality, heart failure, ischemic stroke, dementia
Among women with suspected ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease

Women With Non-Obstructive CAD May Suffer From Myocardial Scars

Cardiac MR accurately diagnoses; myocardial scars may affect 8 percent of women with non-obstructive CAD
For individual patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Treatment Effect of Fenofibrate Varies in Patients With T2DM

Treatment effect is greater in patients with dyslipidemia; absolute risk reduction of 2.15 percent