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Cardiology

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For adults in Taiwan

Lifetime Risk for Atrial Fibrillation Is One in Seven in Taiwan

Among Asian patients, a-fib linked to increased risk of mortality, heart failure, ischemic stroke, dementia
Among women with suspected ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease

Women With Non-Obstructive CAD May Suffer From Myocardial Scars

Cardiac MR accurately diagnoses; myocardial scars may affect 8 percent of women with non-obstructive CAD
For individual patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Treatment Effect of Fenofibrate Varies in Patients With T2DM

Treatment effect is greater in patients with dyslipidemia; absolute risk reduction of 2.15 percent
Trials to evaluate drugs or devices used to treat chronic medical conditions that are published early in the chain of evidence often show an exaggerated treatment effect compared with subsequent trials

Early Studies Often Show Exaggerated Treatment Effect

Findings based on assessment of trials evaluating drugs, devices to treat chronic medical conditions
Patients with varicose veins have a significantly increased risk of incident deep vein thrombosis

Varicose Veins May Increase Likelihood of Blood Clots

Possible increased risk of pulmonary embolism, peripheral artery disease less clear
Coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with a significant reduction in major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events and mortality compared with percutaneous coronary intervention among patients with diabetes mellitus

CABG May Be Best for Patients With DM, LV Dysfunction

Fewer adverse cardiac, cerebrovascular events, deaths with cardiac artery bypass graft than PCI
For patients with type 1 diabetes

Coronary Artery Dz Extent Similar in Men, Women With T1DM

Extent of CAD similar for those admitted for coronary angiography; no difference in long-term mortality
A low-calorie lacto-ovo vegetarian diet and a low-calorie Mediterranean diet are similarly effective for reducing body weight

Vegetarian, Med Diets Similarly Effective for Body Weight

Similar effect for reducing body weight, body mass index, fat mass for overweight omnivores
In women with type 2 diabetes

No Link Found for Metformin or Statins and Ovarian Cancer

Findings based on a Finnish study involving a national cohort of women with type 2 diabetes
In a position paper published online Feb. 27 in the Annals of Internal Medicine

Recommendations for Optimizing Hidden Curriculum in Medicine

Clinical learning environment should be optimized by ensuring what is taught in classroom is modeled