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November 2016 Briefing – Urology

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Urology for November 2016. This roundup includes the latest...
Many clinically low-risk prostate cancer patients are upgraded at prostatectomy

Many Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Cases Upgraded at Prostatectomy

Upgrading, up staging linked to age >60, PSA >5.0 ng/ml, and >25 percent positive cores

Prognosis Good With Negative Biopsy in Active Surveillance

Negative biopsies during active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer tied to more favorable outcomes

The U.S. health care system is one of the least efficient worldwide based on a Bloomberg index that assesses life expectancy

U.S. Health Care System Is One of the Least Efficient Worldwide

America ranked 50 out of 55 countries in 2014, according to a Bloomberg index

Research & Development Investments Do Not Explain Drug Price Variation

No association seen between estimated R&D investments and treatment costs based on list prices at launch or net prices after one year

Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation Device Beneficial in Overactive Bladder

Wearable, smartphone-controlled, rechargeable device effective for reducing voiding frequency; is safe in overactive bladder

The gender gap in starting salary for physicians persists

Gender Gap Persists in Starting Salary for Physicians

Gender differences in preferences for control over work-life balance do not account for gap in salary
In a series of experiments

Caution in Social Media Age: Self-Promotion Can Backfire

Too much self-promotion can offend others, researchers note
Many studies used to support U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of high-risk medical device modifications are not controlled; and efficacy of drugs granted accelerated approval is often confirmed three years after approval

Studies Used for FDA Approval of Device Changes Often Low Quality

And, efficacy of drugs granted accelerated approval often confirmed only years after approval
Patients with cancer have increased risks of iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic injuries shortly before and after cancer diagnosis

Risk of Injuries Up Around Period of Cancer Diagnosis

Increased risk of iatrogenic injuries, non-iatrogenic injuries before and after diagnosis of cancer