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Patient engagement initiatives can decrease costs without sacrificing quality care

Patient Engagement Can Cut Costs, Improve Outcomes

Initiatives can decrease hospital visits, cut morbidity and mortality, up treatment adherence
For liver transplantation recipients with model for end-stage liver disease scores above 11

Decreasing Serum Sodium Ups Liver Transplant Survival

Survival benefit for patients with MELD >11; no benefit seen for patients with MELD scores of ≤11
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor use after radical prostatectomy is associated with increased risk of biochemical recurrence

PDE-5 Inhibitors Tied to Prostate Cancer Biochemical Recurrence

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors up risk of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy
Core needle biopsy is a more sensitive tool than fine-needle aspiration cytology for cervical lymphadenopathy evaluation

Core Needle Biopsy Helpful With Cervical Lymphadenopathy

Findings compared to fine-needle aspiration cytology, especially for lymphoma
Organ transplants have saved more than two million life-years in the United States over 25 years

Call for Deepened Support of Solid-Organ Transplants

More than two million life-years saved by solid-organ transplant since 1987 but more work needed
Receiving a blood transfusion during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery may raise a patient's risk of pneumonia

STS: Blood Transfusions in CABG Could Raise Pneumonia Risk

But overall rate under 4 percent
Use of morphine post-tonsillectomy should be limited

Morphine Linked With Adverse Outcomes Post-Tonsillectomy

Research suggests children with obstructive sleep apnea should not be given morphine for post-op pain
Preoperative back pain and individual pain sensitivity can predict postoperative pain following lumbar surgery

Pre-Op Back Pain, Pain Sensitivity Predict Outcomes

Findings in a group of patients undergoing surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis
For patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the Veterans Affairs system

More Variation in Costs Than Outcomes of PCI in VA System

Smaller variation in one-year risk-adjusted mortality than in risk-standardized costs after PCI
Utilization patterns indicate that antimicrobial prophylaxis is overused for urological surgeries in the community practice setting

Prophylactic Antimicrobials Overused in Urologic Surgery

In community practice, overall rate of compliance with AUA Best Practices is less than 60 percent