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Awake brain surgery may improve treatment of brain aneurysms

Being Awake for Aneurysm Brain Surgery May Offer Better Results

In new approach to the dangerous lesions, surgeons can get patient feedback during the procedure
A minimally invasive surgery approach is increasingly being used for paraesophageal hernia (PEH) repair

Minimally Invasive Sx Use Up for Paraesophageal Hernia Repair

In 2012, MIS approach used in ~80 percent of PEH repairs; increase linked to reduction in mortality
Patients with hip fracture have an increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke

Increased Risk of MI, Stroke for Patients With Hip Fracture

30-day cumulative incidence substantially higher than among general population
Early surgery for isolated supraspinatus repairs leads to considerable improvement in clinical and radiographic outcomes at 10 years

Early Rotator Cuff Surgery Offers Good Long-Term Outcomes

But preoperative fatty infiltration and postoperative retear show significantly detrimental effect
Five prebariatric subtypes have been identified with specific self-control

Five Prebariatric Subtypes Identified With Specific Profiles

Subtypes correlated with different levels of eating disorder psychopathology, depression, quality of life
Given population obesity trends

Demand for Liver Transplant for NASH Set to Continue Rising

Increase in obesity prevalence strongly linked to liver transplant waitlist additions nine years later
Greater focus is needed on correct identification processes in order to prevent wrong-patient medication administration incidents

Nurse-, System-Related Factors Analyzed in Wrong-Patient Events

In 77 percent of wrong-patient incident reports, the process of identifying the patients was not described
Extended wakefulness prior to surgery significantly enhances postoperative pain behaviors and extends recovery time after surgery

Sleep, Caffeine Use May Play Role in Post-Op Pain

Caffeine at onset of sleep deprivation might help prevent increase in post-op hypersensitivity
The days supplied is far more important than the dosage level or even the type of pain being treated in risk of opioid use disorder following opioid prescription

Day-Supply of Opioid Rx Factor in Likelihood of Long-Term Use

Doctors should prescribe for the minimum numbers of days, researchers say
For patients with locally advanced esophageal carcinoma who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Females Show Better Response to CRT in Esophageal Cancer

Females more often had complete, nearly complete pathologic response to induction tx; less recurrence