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Pulmonology

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Risk for Type 1 Diabetes in Children May Rise After COVID-19

Increased risk persists for up to six months postinfection for pediatric patients aged 0 to 18 years

Financial integration between physicians and hospitals raises patient spending but does not impact care quality

Spending Up With Treatment in Hospital-Owned Practices

Difference in spending seems to be due to greater service utilization; no difference seen in care quality

Incidence of Lung Cancer Higher in Women Versus Men Aged 35 to 54 Years

Female-to-male incidence rate ratio increased from 0.73 during 2000 to 2004 to 1.05 during 2015 to 2019

Reduced cortical thickness is seen in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) versus controls

Reduced Cortical Thickness ID’d in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Female OSA patients had multiple regions of reduced cortical thickness in superior frontal lobe
The United States spends substantially more than any other wealthy nation on health care

U.S. Spends More on Health Care, but Has Worse Life Expectancy

Compared with 10 other wealthy nations, U.S. has lower life expectancy, higher suicide rates
Hospital quality contributes to readmission rates independent of factors involving patients

Hospital Quality Independently Impacts Readmission Rates

Readmission rates differ for patients with similar diagnoses admitted to best versus worst hospitals
Computed tomography findings affect the diagnosis and management of suspected community-acquired pneumonia

Early CT Scan Impacts Management of Suspected CAP

CT scan modified classification in 58.6 percent of patients presenting to ER with suspected CAP
A bipartisan Senate bill that would curb prescription drug costs is being backed by the Trump administration as a new poll shows that many Americans think the White House has done little to tackle the issue.

Bipartisan Bill to Curb Drug Costs Backed by White House

Senate bill does not give Medicare bargaining power but would cap out-of-pocket payments by beneficiaries
Simplification

Patient-Centered System Recommended for Medical Billing

Simplification, consolidation, and real-time cost information could improve medical billing system

Huge Mass of Sargassum Seaweed Is Targeting Florida’s Coast, With Hazards to Health

When decomposing, sargassum can release ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, which is toxic