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Pulmonology

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A considerable proportion of elderly patients with a nonbacterial acute upper respiratory tract infection are prescribed antibiotics

Many Seniors With Nonbacterial Acute URI Prescribed Antibiotics

46 percent of patients received antibiotic prescription; 69.9 percent for broad-spectrum agents
There is an association between the presence of abnormally high numbers of circulating Th17.1 cells in melanoma patients prior to receiving anti-programmed cell death-1 antibody therapy and the onset of sarcoidosis

Circulating Th17.1 Cells in Melanoma Tied to Sarcoidosis

Elevation in Th17.1 cells prior to administration of PD-1 checkpoint tx, onset of symptomatic sarcoidosis
An enhanced recovery after surgery program is associated with improved outcomes for patients undergoing elective colorectal resection and emergency hip fracture repair

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Program Ups Outcomes

Lower hospital length of stay and postoperative complication rates after implementation of ERAS
Hackers are increasingly targeting hospitals

Hospitals Need to Be Prepared for Ransomware Attacks

Medical information a vulnerable target for those planning ransomware attacks, doctor warns
Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis are expected to increase through 2040

Multidrug-Resistant TB Set to Increase Through 2040

Increase in percentage of MDR tuberculosis, XDR tuberculosis in India, Philippines, Russia, S. Africa
Medicaid patients have slightly longer waits at medical appointments than those with private insurance

Outpatient Wait Times Are Longer for Medicaid Recipients

Researchers suggest lag time might be due to providers having larger caseloads
Heart failure patients who are readmitted to the same hospital after their initial treatment are more likely to survive compared to those treated at a different hospital

Outcomes Up With Same Hospital Readmissions in Heart Failure

Continuity of care may be more important than speedy treatment, researchers say
High-price practices have higher scores on certain measures of care coordination and management

Practice Prices Linked to Some Measures of Care Coordination

But no differences in overall care ratings, receipt of preventive services, acute care use
A Medicare Bundled Payments for Care Improvement initiative does not reduce readmission rates or costs among patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Bundled Payment Initiative Doesn’t Cut Readmission in COPD

Medicare Bundled Payments for Care Improvement doesn't cut costs in COPD exacerbation
For patients with left bundle branch block

Clinical Benefits for CRT-D Over ICD Even With Comorbidity

Absolute risk reduction associated with CRT-D versus ICD was greater in groups with more comorbidity