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September 2017 Briefing – Pulmonology

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Pulmonology for September 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
The public is being given its 14th opportunity to safely dispose of pills and patches at collection points operated by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency and its partners.

DEA Taking Back Unwanted Prescription Drugs on Oct. 28

Only pills or patches will be accepted, not liquids, needles, or sharps; service is free and anonymous
A brief psychosocial intervention in which physicians ask inpatients about their current situation and respond empathetically appears to improve the hospitalization experience

Psychosocial Intervention May Boost Hospitalization Satisfaction

Brief intervention involves physicians empathizing with patients during a daily check-in
Smoking may modify a previously reported genetic association with Parkinson's disease

Smoking Alters Genetic Relationship with Parkinson’s

Smoking, HLA-DRB1 may be involved in common pathways, possibly neuroinflammation
Among patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Sudden Death Most Common CV Death in T2DM/ASCVD

27 percent of CV deaths in diabetes patients with atherosclerotic CVD are categorized as sudden death
A joint effort between students at Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island School of Design is training future physicians in design thinking to help identify and repair health system issues that contribute to physician burnout

Design Thinking Enables Med Students to Solve Challenges

Partnership with design students focuses on innovative solutions to health system issues
Clinicians' job satisfaction is associated with improved burnout scores and reduced intention to leave their practices

Clinician Job Satisfaction Linked to Improved Burnout Scores

Reduced intention to leave practice for clinicians who report increased job satisfaction during follow-up
A highly pathogenic H7N9 avian influenza variant has evolved and now has the potential to cause a pandemic

H7N9 Avian Influenza May Be Capable of Pandemic

Virus spread via respiratory droplets in animal study; neuraminidase inhibitors showed limited efficacy
For organ recipients in Norway

In Norway, Risk of SCC After Organ Transplant Has Fallen

Standardized incidence ratio peaked in patients who underwent transplantation in 1983-1987 period
Key stakeholders and physicians discussed electronic health record usability and optimization in the American Medical Association Running Your Practice Community.

Key Stakeholders Discuss How to Make EHRs More Usable

Stakeholders, physicians discuss EHR usability and optimization, rules for releasing test results