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Psychiatry

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Health care has modest effects on extending life expectancy in the United States

Access to Health Care Has Little Impact on Longevity

Social, behavioral factors account for greater portion of premature mortality than does health care
There is variability in data relating to the safety of lithium during breastfeeding

Data Insufficient for Safety of Lithium During Breastfeeding

Lithium transfer to infants is variable; three cases of adverse effects reported, but confounding occurred
A greater number of intestinal and brain function abnormalities increases the burden of irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable Bowel Symptoms Tied to Intestinal, Brain Abnormalities

Factors have cumulative effect on symptoms as well as on quality of life
Only one-third of Philadelphia pharmacies carry naloxone nasal spray and many pharmacies require a physician's prescription

Naloxone Available in One in Three Philadelphia Pharmacies

In chain stores, naloxone was more likely to be in stock and to be available without a prescription
Nonmedical use of alprazolam is a significant issue in the United Kingdom

Misuse of Alprazolam Common in the United Kingdom

Survey shows nonmedical use of the antianxiety drug is most common among younger adults
Cancer survivors have significantly higher annual out-of-pocket medical expenditures than individuals without a cancer history

Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenditure Up for Cancer Survivors

More than 1 in 4 survivors report material hardship; more than 1 in 3 has psychological hardship
Stimulus control therapy and sleep restriction therapy are viable single-component treatments for chronic insomnia

Single-Component Treatments Effective for Insomnia

Stimulus control and sleep restriction therapy more effective than multiple-component treatments
Employees with heavier workloads or who are burned out are more likely to emotionally eat and exercise less

Job Demands, Burnout Tied to Weight Gain

Specifically, workers with heavy demands, burnout eat more poorly, exercise less
Use of a progressive muscle relaxation smartphone app is associated with a reduction in headache days among adults with migraines

Progressive Muscle Relaxation App Tied to Fewer Migraines

But patients with depression scores were less likely to use either a headache diary or the app
One in five patients with adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa have a chronic eating disorder 30 years later

Majority of Teens With Eating Disorders Recover

Teens with slightly older age at anorexia onset have better chance of full recovery