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Psychiatry

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Misuse/abuse

Misuse of Nonopioid Medications Appears to Be on the Rise in U.S.

Increases seen for misuse/abuse, suicide attempts, and hospitalizations linked to gabapentin, baclofen
Postmenopausal women more often have sleep-onset insomnia disorder and are more likely to screen positive for obstructive sleep apnea

Menopause Linked to Increase in Sleep-Onset Insomnia

Postmenopausal women more likely to screen positive for OSA versus pre/perimenopausal women
A controversial program meant to get more U.S. veterans to use private health care received $8.9 billion as part of a government spending bill approved by the House.

Private Care Program for U.S. Vets Gets $8.9 Billion in Budget Deal

Under the program, veterans have wider access to private care if they have faced long wait times
About three-quarters of students who use electronic cigarettes report vaping nicotine

Most Students Who Use E-Cigs Vape Nicotine and Marijuana

Higher grade, increasing cigarette smoking intensity tied to more students reporting vaping nicotine only
Federal health officials have unveiled plans to allow prescription drug imports from Canada and other foreign nations.

FDA to Allow States to Import Prescription Drugs From Other Countries

All imports would have to be FDA-approved, tested to ensure quality, relabeled to meet U.S. labeling requirements
Cannabis use is increasing rapidly among people with depression

Cannabis Use Up, Especially Among Those With Depression

Study also shows declining perception of cannabis use-related risks
Coprescription of benzodiazepines and opioid agonist treatment is associated with an increased risk for drug-related poisoning mortality in opioid-dependent individuals

Benzodiazepines With Opioid Agonist Tx May Up Mortality Risk

Coprescription of z-drugs with OAT also linked to increased risk for drug-related poisoning mortality
Emergency department patients presenting with deliberate self-harm or suicidal ideation are at substantially increased risk for suicide in the year following discharge

Suicide 30 to 50 Times Higher After ED Visit for Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation

Findings seen among patients presenting with self-harm and suicidal ideation in California
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday approved the sale of two reduced-nicotine cigarettes.

FDA Approves Sale of Low-Nicotine Cigarettes

Nicotine content of the two newly approved cigarettes is less than 1 mg per cigarette
Participants in a mindfulness program have significant improvements in self-regulation skills and reductions in blood pressure

Mindfulness Program May Help Lower Blood Pressure

Program participants showed improvements in self-regulation, behavioral determinants of hypertension