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Psychiatry

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Autism spectrum disorder is markedly heritable

Severity of Autism Symptoms May Vary in Monozygotic Twins

Trait correlations for MZ twins differed according to the clinical range of severity for autistic symptoms
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging measures may be able to predict symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or major depressive disorder in children

fMRI Measures May Predict Psychiatric Symptoms in Children

Less positive coupling between sgACC, DLPFC at age 7 linked to increase in internalizing behaviors at 11
For adults with posttraumatic stress disorder

Neither Psychotherapy Nor Medications Favored for PTSD

Evidence insufficient to determine whether psychotherapy, medications are more effective
The severity of pediatric admissions for acute opioid ingestions

Number of Children With Opioid Poisonings Increasing

Percentage of critical care admissions and suicidal intent increased in each era
Yoga has a positive effect on the structure and/or function of various brain regions and networks

Yoga Has Positive Effect on Brain Structure, Function

Positive effect seen in hippocampus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, brain networks
Automotive assembly plant closures from 1999 to 2016 were associated with increases in opioid overdose mortality

Closures of Automotive Assembly Plants Tied to Opioid OD Deaths

Increases in opioid overdose mortality largest for non-Hispanic white men aged 18 to 34, 35 to 65 years
Older teens may have similar risk factors for prescription opioid overdose as adults

Prescribing Practices Can Mitigate Opioid Overdose Risk for Teens

Lowest amount of opioids, short-acting opioids, avoiding concurrent use of opioids and benzodiazepines cut risk
Patients with coexisting rheumatoid arthritis and depression tend to have higher disease activity and lower quality of life than patients without depression

Depression May Worsen QOL in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Depression also linked to higher RA disease activity, but no ties seen to pain or functional disability
The majority of women experience symptoms and health concerns associated with menopause

Many Do Not Discuss Menopause Concerns With Their Provider

Perimenopausal, menopausal women report lower rates of well-being than postmenopausal women
Buprenorphine treatment may be needed for several years after an opioid overdose to reduce the risk of overdose and other adverse events

Overdose, Relapse After Buprenorphine Discontinuation High

The longer patients continue with buprenorphine treatment, the lower their risk of adverse outcomes