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Psychiatry

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Reviews Assess Tools to Identify, Diagnose, Treat Alzheimer Dementia

Many cognitive tests can differentiate clinical Alzheimer-type dementia from normal cognition
Individuals at high risk for major depression reared in adoptive homes have a significantly reduced risk for major depression compared with those raised in their home environment

Major Depression Reduced for Those Reared in Adoptive Homes

Protective rearing effect found for adopted compared with home-reared full and half siblings
For multiple sclerosis patients with clinically isolated syndrome

Low Vitamin D, Smoking Predict Worse Cognitive Function in MS

Higher vitamin D predicted better cognitive performance, while smoking predicted worse performance
Health care organizations are facing hard financial decisions amid the COVID-19 pandemic

David Shulkin, M.D., on COVID-19 Financial Consequences for Health Care System

Shulkin, ninth secretary for Veterans Affairs, estimates health care provider revenue down about $500 billion
Job strain is associated with a 1.41-fold increase in the average risk for peripheral artery disease hospitalization

Job Strain Linked to Increase in Risk for PAD Hospitalization

Estimates varied in magnitude but were consistent by sex, socioeconomic status, baseline smoking status
Upward income mobility is associated with lower perceived stress and fewer depressive symptoms but with higher rates of metabolic syndrome

Upward Income Mobility Tied to Worse Cardiometabolic Health

Worse outcomes on all health indicators predicted by downward mobility
Acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19 is associated with neurologic features

Neurologic Features Tied to ARDS in Severe COVID-19 Described

Unclear whether critical illness, medication, infection itself may cause encephalopathy, agitation, confusion
Health care organizations are facing hard financial decisions amid the COVID-19 pandemic

David Shulkin, M.D., on COVID-19 Financial Consequences for Health Care System

Shulkin, ninth secretary for Veterans Affairs, estimates health care provider revenue down about $500 billion
A number of former American-style football players report clinician-diagnosed chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Former Footballers Report Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Symptoms

Although a postmortem diagnosis, clinician-diagnosed CTE reported by 2.8 percent of American football players
During the COVID-19 outbreak in Hubei province in China

More Than One in Five Children in Home Confinement Report Depression

22.6, 18.9 percent of students in COVID-19-linked home confinement report depressive, anxiety symptoms