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From 1999 to 2014 there was a decrease in prescription medication use overall among children and adolescents

Prescription Med Use in Children Down Overall From 1999 to 2014

Increases in eight medication classes, including asthma and ADHD medications, contraceptives
Exposure to ambient air pollution in the third trimester of pregnancy is associated with increased risk of elevated blood pressure among offspring

Maternal Exposure to Polluted Air Tied to Elevated Child BP

Overall, 1.61-fold increase in risk of elevated BP for children with highest versus lowest tertile of PM2.5
From 2002 to 2015 there was an increase in reported cannabis use among parents with children in the home

Reported Cannabis Use Up in Parents With Children in Home

Decrease in cigarette smoking, but increase in cannabis use among parents with children in the home
Diagnoses of major depression have increased since 2013

Rates of Major Depression Up Among U.S. Insured, Esp. Youth

Rate increased 33 percent from 2013 to 2016; rate increased faster among millennials, adolescents
From 2007 to 2015 there was an increase in the proportion of births at gestational age 39 to 40 weeks

Increase in Proportion of Births at Gestational Age 39 to 40 Weeks

From 2007 to 2015 there was a decrease in perinatal mortality at gestational ages 39 to 40 weeks
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has expanded its approval of the multiple sclerosis drug Gilenya (fingolimod) to include children aged 10 and older.

FDA Expands Use of MS Drug to Include Children

Gilenya is the first multiple sclerosis drug approved for children
A multidisciplinary improvement initiative can reduce overuse of interventions for bronchiolitis

Initiative Cuts Overuse of Tests, Treatments for Bronchiolitis

Reductions in ordering of chest radiographs, respiratory viral testing, bronchodilators
An emotion regulation intervention reduced sexual risk behaviors among at-risk middle school students

Emotion Regulation Program Cuts Risky Sex Behaviors in Youth

Findings based on emotion regulation skills training for at-risk seventh grade students
Primary care providers view tests for genetic risks of common diseases as useful

Primary Care Providers Have Mixed Views on Genetic Tests

They find tests for genetic risk potentially useful, but lack confidence in interpreting results
Younger age of exposure to tackle football predicts earlier neurobehavioral symptom onset among players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Age of First Football Tackles Tied to Neuro Symptom Onset

However, age of onset not tied to chronic traumatic encephalopathy pathological severity