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Pathology

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For 10-year-old children

Skin Prick, sIgE Have Moderate Agreement for Allergic Disease

Skin prick test has higher specificity than sIgE for asthma, hay fever, but similar specificity
For patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with direct-acting antivirals

HBV Reactivation Seen With DAA Treatment of Chronic Hep C

HBV virological reactivation in four of seven patients with current HBV infection; none with past infection
The risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with body mass index varies between ethnic groups

Risk of T2DM at Different BMIs Varies With Ethnicity

More South Asians than White Europeans, African-Caribbeans developed T2DM at BMI below 30 kg/m²
For patients with psoriasis

Musculoskeletal Symptoms Predict Psoriatic Arthritis

Joint pain, fatigue, stiffness, worsening of physical function all predict PsA in patients with psoriasis
A small proportion of HIV-infected women continue to transmit the virus to their neonates despite access to high-quality care

Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Low, but More Progress Possible

ID of missed opportunities can provide insight to improve existing strategies, researchers say
Acute-onset

Chorioretinal Lesions Secondary to Zika Virus Observed

Acute-onset, self-resolving, placoid, or multifocal non-necrotizing chorioretinal lesions reported
Introduction of seven-valent and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine correlated with a reduction in Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia

Post-PCV13 Drop in Streptococcus pneumoniae Bacteremia

As pneumococcal rates dropped, rates of E. coli, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus increased
Medicare patients treated by higher-spending physicians are just as likely to be re-admitted or die within 30 days of being admitted to the hospital as patients treated by doctors who order fewer or less-expensive tests and treatments

Higher Spending by Physicians Not Tied to Better Outcomes

No difference in patient outcomes when physicians order more -- or more pricey -- tests, treatments
Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia develops in some patients after babesiosis

Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia ID’d After Babesiosis

WAHA developed in six patients at two to four weeks after babesiosis diagnosis; all six patients asplenic
Zika may have detrimental effects on the heart in some patients infected with the virus

ACC: Zika Linked to Negative Cardiovascular Effects in Adults

Eight Venezuelan patients developed arrhythmias, heart failure after infection