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Onabotulinum toxin-A injections can improve sleep bruxism

Onabotulinum Toxin-A Can Safely Improve Sleep Bruxism

Improved clinical global impression and change in visual analog scale, pain at 4 to 8 weeks post therapy
Brain areas unaffected by auditory deprivation can predict speech outcomes after cochlear implant in children

Speech Outcomes Can Be Predicted After Cochlear Implant

Regions of brain that were unaffected by auditory deprivation provide most precise prediction results
Spontaneous pharyngeal perforation can occur after a forceful sneeze

Spontaneous Pharynx Perforation After Forceful or Stifled Sneeze

Case report: 34-year-old describes popping sensation and swelling in neck after trying to halt a sneeze
Pediatric sports- and recreation-related eye injuries are common

Pediatric Sports-, Recreation-Related Eye Injuries Common

About half of hospitalizations during period studied from non-powder gun-related injuries, mostly in boys
Hospitals that volunteered to be under financial incentives for more than a decade as part of the Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration do not have better process scores or lower mortality than hospitals where these incentives were implemented later under the Hospital Value-Based Purchasing program

For Hospitals, No Benefit for Early Adoption of Financial Incentives

Hospitals with early adoption do not have better process scores, lower mortality than late adopters
Although patients with pre-existing autoimmune disease who receive checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) are at risk for exacerbation of their disease

Immune-Related Adverse Events Up With Checkpoint Inhibitors

Most patients with cancer, autoimmune disease have improvement in events without discontinuing therapy
Bimodal auditory-somatosensory stimulation that induces long-term depression in the dorsal cochlear nucleus appears promising for individuals with tinnitus

Bimodal Auditory-Somatosensory Stimulation May Reduce Tinnitus

Long-term depression-inducing stimulus associated with reduction of tinnitus in guinea pigs, humans
The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders appears to be high for at-risk physicians

Higher Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Some Physicians

Increasing risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in procedural specialists
For children with vocal fold nodules

Direct, Indirect Voice Tx Both Aid Children With Vocal Fold Nodules

Direct, indirect therapy tied to better voice-related QOL; no significant differences between tx types

December 2017 Briefing – Otolaryngology

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Otolaryngology for December 2017. This roundup includes the latest...