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OBGYN and Women's Health

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The absence of haptoglobin may be a marker of poor neonatal outcomes among preterm newborns exposed to in utero inflammation

Haptoglobin Expression Tied to Outcomes in Preterm Newborns

Worse outcomes in preemies lacking haptoglobin who were exposed to inflammation in utero
Recommendations have been developed for managing heart disease during pregnancy; the "Pregnancy and Heart Disease" practice bulletin was published in the May issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology.

Guidance Issued for Managing Heart Disease in Pregnancy

Race/ethnicity, age, hypertension, obesity are key risk factors for CVD-related maternal mortality
Individual pathologists' interpretations of a single breast biopsy slide generally concur with expert consensus-derived reference diagnoses

Accuracy High for Pathologists Interpreting Breast Biopsy

Based on single breast slide, overall agreement 75.3 percent for individual pathologist versus consensus
The drug combination of lapatinib (Tykerb) and trastuzumab (Herceptin) induces tumor regression or disappearance in 25 percent of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive cancers in 11 days

Lapatinib + Trastuzumab May Rapidly Shrink Breast Tumors

Researchers say combo therapy works well for about one in four women with HER2+ breast cancer
The prevalence of prediabetes is high in U.S. adolescents and young adults

Prediabetes Prevalent in U.S. Adolescents, Young Adults

Prevalence of prediabetes 18.0 and 24.0 percent among adolescents and young adults, respectively
Force-sensing bipolar forceps and force analysis may help differentiate surgeon skill level

Force Analysis May Help Distinguish Surgeon Skill Level

Force-sensing bipolar forceps can be used to measure force variables during neurosurgery
The prevalence of neural tube defects is 7.0 per 10

Neural Tube Defect Prevalence 7.0 Per 10,000 in HIV-Exposed

Prevalence of 7.0 per 10,000 HIV-exposed pregnancies similar to prevalence in general population
Diminished employment two years after early-stage breast cancer diagnosis is associated with African-American race and uninsured or publicly insured status

Race, Insurance Status Affects Job Status After Breast Cancer

African-American race and uninsured, publicly insured status linked to diminished employment
Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy may alter the overall weight growth trajectory of the offspring from 6 weeks to 8 years

In Utero Caffeine Exposure Affects Early Childhood Weight

Maternal caffeine consumption tied to higher infant growth and childhood excess weight gain
People living in 94 counties spread across the lower Mississippi Delta region

Pockets of U.S. Have Excessive Colorectal Cancer Mortality

Areas include parts of the Mississippi Delta, Appalachia, and eastern Virginia