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January 2016 Briefing – Nursing

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Nursing for January 2016. This roundup includes the latest...
Some clinical departments tend to undertreat when prescribing statins

Many Physicians Show Tendency to Undertreat With Statins

Target levels more likely to be achieved in departments that prescribe more statins
Among patients who die in the intensive care unit

Palliative Care Lacking for Chronic Lung Disease Patients

Patients with lung diseases have fewer DNRs, pain assessments than cancer patients
Comorbidities in Parkinson's disease patients impact physicians' fitness-to-drive recommendations

Comorbidity Affects Fitness-to-Drive Recs in Parkinson’s Disease

Physicians consider comorbidities, but on-road assessors may not
Screening for gestational diabetes with fasting glycemia seems to be an acceptable alternative to universal screening with the complete 75-gram glucose tolerance test

Fasting Glycemia Screening Is Alternative to 75-g GTT for GDM

Screening with fasting glycemia results in sensitivity of 78.5 percent, avoids glucose loading
Higher fiber intake during adolescence and early adulthood correlates with reduced breast cancer risk

Higher Fiber Intake in Youth Tied to Lower Breast Cancer Risk

Lower breast cancer risk for higher total, soluble, insoluble fiber intake in early adulthood
Lipid-lowering therapy with ezetimibe plus simvastatin is associated with improved clinical outcomes

Ezetimibe/Simvastatin Ups Clinical Outcomes in IMPROVE-IT

Reduction in total primary end point events, driven by reductions in myocardial infarction, stroke
A ketoanalogue-supplemented vegetarian very low-protein diet seems safe and may be able to slow chronic kidney disease progression

Ketoanalogue-Supplemented Very Low-Protein Diet May Benefit CKD

Four patients would need to adhere to diet to avoid primary end point in per-protocol analysis
Earlier age at menarche is associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

Earlier Age at Menarche Linked to Increased Risk of GDM

Association partly mediated by prepregnancy body mass index
Pneumococcal vaccines can trigger a severe local and systemic inflammatory reaction in patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes

Severe Reaction to Pneumococcal Vaccines in Patients With CAPS

Severe local, inflammatory reaction triggered in those with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes