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Men still dominate participation in cardiovascular clinical trials

Fewer Women in Cardiovascular Trials, but Representation Improving

Representation of women varies with disease and trial characteristics, but overall, men still dominate
The prevalence of obesity was 42.4 percent among U.S. adults in 2017 to 2018

CDC: Prevalence of Obesity 42.4 Percent in 2017 to 2018

Age-adjusted prevalence of severe obesity 9.2 percent among U.S. adults, higher in women than men
Daily integrated care conferences are associated with shorter length of stay for patients admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations at a community hospital

Daily Care Conferences May Cut Length of Stay in COPD Patients

Study looked at average LOS in patients with COPD exacerbations treated at two community hospitals
Public opinion about the Affordable Care Act remains divided 10 years after its passage

Influence of Politics Has Not Waned in Opinions About ACA

Partisan divisions in favorable opinion of the ACA have gotten larger rather than smaller over time
Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with adverse changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations

Sugar-Sweetened Beverages May Adversely Affect Lipid Profile

Greater decrease in HDL, increase in triglycerides seen for regular versus low consumption level
Smokers do not appear to engage in compensatory smoking when using low-nicotine cigarettes

No Compensatory Smoking Seen With Low-Nicotine Cigarettes

Two studies show no increase in smoking intensity, no increase in cigarettes smoked per day
An electronic nose that measures volatile organic compounds can detect Barrett esophagus

Electronic Nose Can Detect Barrett Esophagus in Breath Test

Sensitivity 91 percent, specificity 74 percent for volatile organic compound analysis of exhaled breath
Moderate and high weight gain during adulthood is associated with accelerated decline in lung function

Weight Gain During Adulthood Tied to Decline in Lung Function

Weight gain over 20 years tied to accelerated decline in lung function; decline attenuated with weight loss
There is little evidence for associations between age at period cessation and trajectories of anthropometry

Age at Period Cessation Not Linked to CVD Risk Trajectories

Little evidence found of links with trajectories of blood pressure, lipids, hemoglobin A1c, anthropometry
Cardiovascular health during young adulthood is associated with better dynamic cerebral autoregulation and cognition 30 years later

AAN: Cardiovascular Health in 20s Impacts Later Cognition

Cardiovascular health in young adulthood linked to better dynamic cerebral autoregulation in later life