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Hematology and Oncology

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Cigarette smoking is linked to a poor response to cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy among patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who undergo radical cystectomy

Smoking Associated With Worse Bladder Cancer Outcomes

Smokers had poorer response to cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, higher recurrence risk
Persistent opioid use at three and six months remains high among patients undergoing treatment for head and neck squamous cell cancer

Persistent Opioid Use High in Head, Neck Cancer Patients

Opioid use before treatment, tobacco use are risk factors for ongoing opioid use
The difference in health spending between the United States and other countries is still explained by health care prices

Prices Still Explain High U.S. Health Care Spending

Health care prices explain difference in spending between United States and other countries
High intake of fiber is associated with a reduced risk for several noncommunicable diseases

High Fiber Intake Tied to Lower Risk for Noncommunicable Disease

Reduction in risk for range of critical outcomes greatest for daily dietary fiber intake of 25 to 29 g
The phenomenon of private equity acquisition of physician practices is discussed in an Ideas and Opinions piece published online Jan. 8 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

Private Equity Acquisition of Physician Practices Discussed

Critics warn private equity firms might focus on increased profitability at expense of patient care
A deep learning-based visual evaluation algorithm can detect cervical precancer/cancer with higher accuracy than conventional cytology

Algorithm Evaluates Cervical Images to ID Precancer, Cancer

Deep learning-based algorithm was validated using archived, digitized cervical screening images
The costs of oral and injectable brand-name drugs increased from 2008 to 2016

Increase in Brand-Name Drug Cost Mainly Due to Existing Drugs

Rising costs of oral, injectable generic and specialty drugs mostly driven by new product entry
Combined modality treatment is associated with improved overall survival in pediatric patients with early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma

Chemo-Radiation Combo Tied to Higher Survival in Peds Hodgkin

Five-year overall survival higher in patients who receive combined tx than those treated with chemo alone
Many U.S. female health care workers

Many Female Health Care Workers Live in Poverty

Half of black and Latina female health care workers earn less than $15/hour
Readmissions after thyroid surgery are relatively low

Fewer Than 5 Percent of Thyroid Surgery Patients Readmitted

Majority of readmissions occur within seven days of discharge and one-fourth within two days