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Artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence May Help Prevent Physician Burnout

Many potential uses for AI, including improving searches and documentation, selecting treatment
The correlation between maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and childhood overweight at ages 1 and 3 years may be mediated by birth mode and infant gut microbiota

Gut Microbiota May Affect Vertical Transmission of Being Overweight

Mediator pathway involves birth mode and Firmicutes species richness, especially Lachnospiraceae
The percentage of uninsured U.S. persons of all ages did not change significantly from 2016 to the first nine months of 2017

CDC: No Change in Percentage of Uninsured in U.S. From ’16 to ’17

Increase in percentage of those aged younger than 65 years enrolled in high-deductible health plan
The burden of surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery is greater for countries with low income as classified by the U.N. Human Development Index

GI Surgical Site Infections Higher in Low-Income Countries

Infection risk highest in countries with low income, low Human Development Index
Certain patient factors increase the risk of recurrent acute diverticulitis

Risk Factors for Recurrence of Acute Diverticulitis Identified

Female sex, smoking, obesity, comorbidities, complicated initial cases up chance for readmission
Fecal immunochemical test is a reliable noninvasive marker for predicting mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis patients

Fecal Immunochemical Test Predicts Mucosal Healing in UC

Meta-analysis finds FIT is a reliable, non-invasive marker for mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis
For adults with sepsis

No Evidence Use of SEP-1 Bundle Ups Survival in Sepsis

Neither the sepsis management bundle nor its interventions improve survival for adults with sepsis
Burnout is prevalent among physicians

Burnout Found Prevalent Among Doctors in Single Health System

Link between patient satisfaction and emotional exhaustion; also tied to odds of leaving organization
Exclusive current cigarette and cigar use is associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality

Mortality Risks of Exclusive Cigar, Cigarette, Pipe Use ID’d

Higher risk of tobacco-related cancer death for current/former cigarette, current cigar, pipe smoking
Many adolescent and young adult cancer survivors are not receiving adequate follow-up care

Follow-Up Lacking for Teen, Young Adult Cancer Survivors

Many young adult cancer survivors do not follow up properly, independent of disease type or insurance