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December 2015 Briefing – Family Practice

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Family Practice for December 2015. This roundup includes the...
Third-trimester screening for alloimmunization in Rhesus c-negative women improves detection and treatment of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn

Third-Trimester Screen Detects Late Alloimmunization

Detection through additional screening facilitates timely treatment
Timing of the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccination is not tied to child food allergies; however

Timing of DTaP Vaccine Not Tied to Food Allergies at Age 1 Year

However, delayed DTaP immunization is tied to a reduction in eczema
Metformin reduces soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 and soluble endoglin secretion from primary human tissues

Metformin Looks Promising in the Treatment of Preeclampsia

Reduces sFlt-1 and sENG secretion from primary human tissues; reduces endothelial dysfunction
The incidence of infantile hemangiomas has increased over the past three decades

Infantile Hemangioma Incidence Up Over Past Three Decades

Incidence correlated with decrease in average gestational age and birth weight during study period
For children and young adults who have a parent with major mood and psychotic disorders

Family Hx Ups Risk of Psychotic Symptoms in Kids on Stimulants

Findings presented for children of parents with major mood and psychotic disorders
Some authors of a published study that claimed nitroglycerin might boost bone density in older women have asked that the study be retracted

Researchers Call for Retraction of Nitroglycerin-Bone Density Study

Investigation found that lead author fabricated data used to support the finding
Planned out-of-hospital birth is associated with higher perinatal mortality and with increased odds of some adverse neonatal outcomes compared with planned in-hospital birth

Perinatal Mortality Higher for Planned Out-of-Hospital Birth

But absolute risk of perinatal death is low for both in-hospital and out-of-hospital planned births
Physician burnout is the top issue for physicians in 2015

AMA: Burnout Is Top Issue for Physicians in 2015

More than half of docs report at least one symptom of burnout; efforts being undertaken to address burnout
Chronic drinking combined with binge drinking may be more destructive than previously thought

Alcohol Binge Damage May Be Worse Than Previously Thought

Per experimental study of chronic alcohol use combined with frequent binges