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Diabetes and Endocrinology

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There have been recent modest declines in severe obesity among young children

Recent Modest Declines Noted in Severe Obesity in Children

In children aged 2 to 4, prevalence rose from 2000 to 2004, then fell from 2004 to 2010 and 2010 to 2014
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Increased Long-Term Mortality for All Weight Categories in T2DM

Nadir at BMI of 25 to <30 kg/m²; stepwise increase to peak for patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m²
Hospitals that volunteered to be under financial incentives for more than a decade as part of the Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration do not have better process scores or lower mortality than hospitals where these incentives were implemented later under the Hospital Value-Based Purchasing program

For Hospitals, No Benefit for Early Adoption of Financial Incentives

Hospitals with early adoption do not have better process scores, lower mortality than late adopters
For patients with type 1 diabetes

Bidirectional Association for Depression, Dysglycemia in T1DM

Depression increases risk of dysglycemia especially in first six months to one year of diagnosis
Racial/ethnic disparities in the receipt of live donor kidney transplantation among first-time kidney transplantation candidates in the United States increased from 1995-1999 to 2010-2014

Racial/Ethnic Disparities Up for Live Donor Kidney Transplant

Compared to 1995 to 1999, increase in racial/ethnic disparities in receipt of LDKT in 2010 to 2014
Weaning to an extensively hydrolyzed casein formula is not associated with reduced incidence of type 1 diabetes among at-risk infants

No Reduced Risk of T1DM With Hydrolyzed Casein Infant Formula

No reduction in cumulative incidence of type 1 diabetes in infants at risk after 11.5-year follow-up
Dasiglucagon is well tolerated and is associated with an early pharmacodynamic response similar to that of GlucaGen for severe hypoglycemia

Dasiglucagon Well Tolerated for Severe Hypoglycemia

Early pharmacodynamic response similar to that of GlucaGen, with longer lasting effects plasma glucose
More than 40 diet plans across nine categories have been ranked to help those dieting achieve healthier lifestyles. The results were published Jan. 3 in U.S. News & World Report.

Best Diet Rankings Revealed for More Than 40 Diet Plans

Best Diet Overall went to the Mediterranean Diet and the DASH Diet, with the Flexitarian Diet third

December 2017 Briefing – Diabetes & Endocrinology

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Diabetes & Endocrinology for December 2017. This roundup includes...
Duration of vitrectomy surgery is a significant and independent predictor of postoperative bleeding among patients with diabetic retinopathy

Length of Surgery Predicts Bleeding After Vitrectomy

Prolonged surgery time predicts 12- to 52-week post-op bleeding risk in patients with diabetic retinopathy