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Cardiology

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All lots of amlodipine/valsartan and amlodipine/valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination blood pressure tablets have been recalled by Teva Pharmaceuticals due to higher-than-acceptable levels of a chemical that may cause cancer.

Teva Recalls Two Blood Pressure Medications

Tablets tainted with N-nitrosodiethylamine, a suspected human carcinogen
Frequent persistent back pain is associated with increased mortality in older women

Persistent Back Pain Linked to Earlier Mortality in Older Women

Those with frequent persistent back pain have higher risk for all-cause, cardiovascular, cancer mortality
A deep learning algorithm

Deep Learning Algorithm Detects Thoracic Pathologies on CXRs

CheXNeXt achieves radiologist-level performance for 11 pathologies on frontal-view chest radiographs
Certain sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists demonstrate significant cardiovascular (CV) benefit and should be used for reducing CV risk in patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Certain SGLT2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 RAs for T2DM Also Cut CV Risk

Report provides guidance on reducing CV risk in patients with T2DM and atherosclerotic CV disease
Risk for heat-related disease and death is rising worldwide due to climate change

Climate Change Ups Heat Deaths, Especially Among Elderly

More people vulnerable to heat exposure, potentially causing heat stress, heart and kidney disease
A healthy lifestyle during midlife is associated with less subclinical atherosclerosis among women

Healthy Lifestyle Tied to Less Atherosclerosis for Women

Women have less subclinical atherosclerosis during midlife with higher healthy lifestyle score
Compared with nonranked hospitals

Lower Mortality Seen for Cardiac Care at Top-Ranked Hospitals

But readmission rates similar for top-ranked, nonranked hospitals for acute MI and CABG
Serum vitamin D levels are associated with cardiorespiratory fitness

Vitamin D Levels Linked to Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Individuals in top quartile of vitamin D levels have significantly higher CRF than those in lowest quartile
Among older patients with polycythemia vera

Recommended Therapies for Polycythemia Vera Underused

Phlebotomy and hydroxyurea tied to improved survival, lower risk for thrombosis in older patients
Patient and family partnership in care should include treatment of patients and families with dignity and respect

Four Principles Underlie Patient and Family Partnership in Care

Patients, families should be treated with dignity and respect, be actively engaged in care