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Tag: Obesity

Based on findings from a systematic review of the literature

Review: Need to Strengthen Natural Experiments in Obesity

Position paper offers guidance for strengthening methods for assessing natural experiments
Ethnicity/race

Factors ID’d to Predict Fatty Liver in Obese Teens

African-American obese teens more susceptible to fatty liver effects on glucose metabolism
Five psychological factors are associated with breastfeeding behaviors among women with a body mass index ≥30 kg/m²

Factors ID’d for Breastfeeding Behavior in Women With BMI ≥30

Factors include intention to breastfeed, belief in breast milk's nutritional sufficiency, body image
Overweight and obesity may be contributing to specific malignancies at younger ages

Overweight, Obesity Contributing to Cancers in Young Adults

Murine models suggest excessive weight increases cancer incidence and accelerates development
For adults

Recent Years Have Seen Obesity Prevalence Increasing for Adults

Increases in prevalence of obesity and severe obesity for adults; no significant trends for youth
Percutaneous computed tomography-guided cryoablation of the posterior vagal trunk is safe and feasible for patients with mild-to-moderate obesity

Cryoablation of Posterior Vagal Trunk Feasible in Obesity

Technical success rate 100 percent in 10 subjects; no procedure-related complications, adverse events
The J-shaped correlation seen for body mass index with cardiovascular disease risk is susceptible to confounding due to pre-existing comorbidities

BMI As Predictor of CVD Risk May Be More Susceptible to Bias

For four other measures of adiposity, increasing adiposity linked to more linear increase in CVD risk
Compared with normal body mass index

Obesity Linked to Increased CVD Morbidity and Mortality

Overweight adults had similar longevity but longer years lived with CVD compared to normal BMI
A low-calorie lacto-ovo vegetarian diet and a low-calorie Mediterranean diet are similarly effective for reducing body weight

Vegetarian, Med Diets Similarly Effective for Body Weight

Similar effect for reducing body weight, body mass index, fat mass for overweight omnivores
The prevalence of obesity seems not to be decreasing for children aged 2 to 19 years

No Recent Decrease in Prevalence of Obesity Among Children

No decrease in obesity prevalence at any age; recent increase in obesity for children aged 2 to 5