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Researchers may have found a new way to combat Clostridium difficile infection: a friendly version of the culprit bacteria itself. Their findings were published in the May 5 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Non-Toxic Version of C. Difficile May Help Fight Infection

Drinking safe strain seems to help prevent recurrence of its toxic cousin
Fecal transplantation appears to be a safe and effective way to combat Clostridium difficile infection

Review: Fecal Transplants Effective Weapon Against C. Dif

Treatment effective for recurrent disease, research shows
Concomitant use of metformin and histamine H2-receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors has the potential to induce vitamin B12 depletion and neuropathy

Concomitant Metformin, GERD Meds Up Vitamin B12 Depletion

Concomitant use of these medications may result in B12 deficiency-induced neuropathy
For eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection

Concomitant, Sequential Tx Similar for H. pylori Eradication

Second study shows hybrid tx has equivalent efficacy to concomitant tx, fewer adverse effects
For infants with necrotizing enterocolitis

Peritoneal Drainage, Laparotomy Cuts Mortality in NEC

But necrotizing enterocolitis procedure linked to increased costs versus peritoneal drainage alone
Travelers are bringing a drug-resistant strain of the Shigella sonnei bacteria to the United States and spreading it to other people

CDC: Multidrug-Resistant Shigellosis Spreading in U.S.

Strain of Shigella is easily transmitted and causes tough-to-treat diarrhea, CDC says
Fecal transplants

Fecal Transplants Deemed Successful in C. difficile Tx

Fecal matter is collected from donor, purified, mixed with saline solution and transferred to patient
Limited evidence supports use of herbal remedies in gastrointestinal disorders

Limited Evidence Supporting Herbal Meds in GI Disorders

Lack of evidence for adherence to good manufacturing practice guidelines
Growth monitoring programs may help identify children with celiac disease

Tracking Growth Can Facilitate Earlier ID of Celiac in Children

Growth failure remains an early and common feature in patients with celiac disease
Almost half a million Americans were infected with the bacteria Clostridium difficile in 2011

CDC: In U.S., Half Million C. Difficile Infections in 2011

29,000 died within a month of diagnosis