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Almost $8 billion in hospital bills could be avoided over five years by halting the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria

CDC: Action Needed to Better Control Drug-Resistant Infections

Hospitals, health departments, long-term care facilities must share information
Almost all obstetricians collect group B streptococcus screening samples

Most Obstetricians Screen for Group B Strep at 35 to 37 Weeks

Variation in sites used to collect samples and in first-line intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis agents
Inflammation from bacterial infections may increase susceptibility to aminoglycoside-linked hearing impairment by increasing the uptake of the antibiotic into the inner ear

Inflammation Could Up Risk of Hearing Loss With Antibiotic

Inflammation caused by the infection that's being treated may make ototoxicity more likely
Continuous and intermittent administration of β-lactam antibiotics are similarly efficacious for patients with severe sepsis

Outcomes Equal for Continuous, Intermittent β-Lactams in Sepsis

No differences in ICU-free days, 90-day survival, organ failure-free days, bacteremia duration
For contacts of individuals with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Fluoroquinolones Halt Multidrug-Resistant-TB in Contacts

FQN preventive therapy linked to health system savings and lower mortality versus no therapy
The antibiotic dicloxacillin may lessen the effects of vitamin K antagonists

Antibiotic May Reduce Anticoagulant Effect of Warfarin

Doctors should closely monitor patients who have to take these drugs together, researcher says
Antibiotic use may increase the risk of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Antibiotic Use Linked to Higher Odds of Juvenile Arthritis

Risk greatest within a year of receiving antibiotics; increases with number of courses prescribed
For patients undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy

Targeted Prophylaxis Effective in Post-Prostate Biopsy Sepsis

Targeted prophylaxis similarly effective to empirical prophylaxis after transrectal prostate biopsy
Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae has a prevalence of 13.2 percent in a sample of M. pneumoniae-positive specimens from six locations in the United States

Macrolide-Resistant M. pneumoniae in All U.S. Regions

Prevalence of 13.2 percent in sample of 91 M. pneumoniae-positive specimens from six locations
Many American parents still have misconceptions about when their children should receive antibiotics and what the medications do

Antibiotic Misconceptions Still Common Among Parents

Those with Medicaid insurance tend to know less about the drugs, researchers find