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Monthly Archives: April 2020

Upward income mobility is associated with lower perceived stress and fewer depressive symptoms but with higher rates of metabolic syndrome

Upward Income Mobility Tied to Worse Cardiometabolic Health

Worse outcomes on all health indicators predicted by downward mobility
Job strain is associated with a 1.41-fold increase in the average risk for peripheral artery disease hospitalization

Job Strain Linked to Increase in Risk for PAD Hospitalization

Estimates varied in magnitude but were consistent by sex, socioeconomic status, baseline smoking status
Social factors might be significant contributors to coexisting metabolic syndrome and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women

Social Inequality May Contribute to Poor Metabolic, Bone Health

Risk for coexisting metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis up for postmenopausal women with low social status
Racial/ethnic discrimination is experienced by a large proportion of nonwhite residents in general surgery training

U.S. Surgical Residents Report Racial/Ethnic Discrimination Common

Residents reported being mistaken for someone else of the same race or as a nonphysician
Pharmacologic treatment for type 2 diabetes increased from 2003 to 2016

Diabetes Medication Prescribing Increased 2003 to 2016

However, authors say there is little evidence that doctors are tailoring treatment for patients
Recommendations have been developed for use of anesthesia during the COVID-19 pandemic

Recommendations Developed for Anesthesia Use During COVID-19

Risk for postop complications lower with regional anesthesia; odds of aerosol generation up with general anesthesia
Acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19 is associated with neurologic features

Neurologic Features Tied to ARDS in Severe COVID-19 Described

Unclear whether critical illness, medication, infection itself may cause encephalopathy, agitation, confusion
On Monday

FDA Bans Products That Help Kids Hide Vape Use From Parents

Companies risk additional FDA action if they do not stop manufacture, distribution, and sale of these products
Some companies are selling hand sanitizers with unproven claims that they will protect against COVID-19

FDA Warns of Bogus Claims by Makers of Hand Sanitizer

No evidence hand-sanitizing products can protect consumers for 24 hours or after multiple hand washings
A roadmap for resuming elective surgery after new cases of COVID-19 begin to wane is presented in a joint statement published by the American College of Surgeons and other societies.

Roadmap Developed for Resuming Elective Surgery During COVID-19

Sustained drop in rate of new COVID-19 cases for at least 14 days required to resume elective surgery