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Monthly Archives: December 2019

In recent years

U.S. Teens Initiating E-Cigarette Use at Younger Ages

In 2014 and 2018, 8.8 and 28.6 percent of e-cigarette users initiated use at 14 years or younger
Risk-tailored screening could potentially reduce overdiagnosis and improve the cost-effectiveness of a prostate cancer screening program

Risk-Based Approach Could Help Target Prostate Cancer Screening

Risk-based screening yields less overdiagnosis, more cost-effective than age-based screening
Older teens may have similar risk factors for prescription opioid overdose as adults

Prescribing Practices Can Mitigate Opioid Overdose Risk for Teens

Lowest amount of opioids, short-acting opioids, avoiding concurrent use of opioids and benzodiazepines cut risk
Liposuction improves the quality of life for women with lipedema

Liposuction Benefits Women With Lipedema

Most wait years for diagnosis and have other health issues, often an underactive thyroid gland
Young

Public Insurance Tied to Lower Cancer Survival in Young Patients

Findings seen among patients <40 years with bone or soft tissue sarcomas, regardless of disease stage
Regular recreational cannabis use is associated with alterations in cardiac structure and function

Regular Cannabis Use May Cause Adverse Cardiac Changes

Changes in left ventricular size, subclinical dysfunction reported for regular cannabis use versus rare/no use
The Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansions correlated with a slight increase in access to primary care providers

Marginal Increase in PCP Access After ACA Medicaid Expansion

No change in emergency department utilization during 2014 to 2016 after expansion of Medicaid
Hospitals reporting high levels of psychological safety in their work culture are more likely to have comprehensive infection prevention and control programs

Psychological Safety at Work Tied to Hospital Infection Prevention

Work culture of high psychological safety reported in about 38 percent of acute care hospitals
Many hospital patient portals fail to educate patients fully and set expectations for secure messaging

Many Hospitals Fail to Provide Instructions for Patient Portals

Authors say hospitals need to provide patients with more information and clarify expectations for use
Survey results show more than eight in 10 informed vapers are more cautious and likely to reduce vaping as a result of news of vaping-related illnesses and deaths

News of Vaping-Related Injury Getting Vapers’ Attention

But many young people who vape still underestimate the risks posed by e-cigarette products