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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Lung cancer surgery patients who are either underweight or severely obese appear to have higher rates of complications and mortality following surgery

Weight Appears to Impact Outcomes Post Lung CA Surgery

Both underweight and very obese had the highest odds for complications
The use of minimally invasive hysterectomy decreased and postoperative complications increased following the U.S. Food and Drug Administration safety communication discouraging use of laparoscopic power morcellation during hysterectomy or myomectomy for treatment of uterine fibroids

Study Looks at Impact of FDA Safety Alert on Morcellation

Decrease in use of minimally invasive hysterectomy, increase in complications after alert issued
About 2 percent of boys are diagnosed with undescended testis

About 2 Percent of Boys Have Undescended Testis

Corrective surgery performed in 45.8 percent; median age at surgery, 16.6 months
For patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Glucose Levels Linked to Cardiac Surgery Outcomes

Levels ≥180 mg/dL tied to worse outcomes for most patients; not for those with insulin-treated diabetes
Colon tumors that don't produce the protein CDX2 are more likely to recur following surgical removal in patients with stage II colon cancer

CDX2-Negative Colon Cancer May Need More Tx Post Surgery

Patients with CDX2-negative tumors more likely to benefit from chemo in addition to surgery
Researchers say they've pinpointed the best length of time to wait to perform surgery for rectal cancer after chemotherapy and radiation treatment have been completed. The findings were published online Jan. 20 in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

Rectal Cancer Surgery Best at 56 Days Post Chemo/Radiation

Patients who had procedure eight weeks after chemo and radiation therapy had best survival rates
Physical frailty among older patients who have elective surgery is linked to a greater risk of death one year later

Frailty Ups Mortality Risk After Surgery in Seniors

Risk for death one year after major surgery significantly higher for frail patients
For patients with oral cancer

Fluorescence Visualization-Guided Sx Efficacious in Oral CA

Surgery reduces local recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinoma, high-grade lesions
C-reactive protein on postoperative day 4 after esophagectomy is associated with increased odds of serious infectious complications

ASCO: CRP Predicts Complications After Esophagectomy

CRP ≥4.0 mg/dL on post-op day 4 predicts serious infectious complications after esophageal cancer sx
Groin hernia repair with mosquito netting may be a viable alternative in countries where commercial mesh is too expensive

Mosquito Mesh an Option for Hernia Repair in Poor Countries

Researchers say this affordable innovation might improve access to the surgery