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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

For patients undergoing left colon and rectal cancer resections

Oral Antibiotics Cut Risk of SSI in Colorectal CA Resection

Adding antibiotics to mechanical bowel preparation linked to reduced rate of surgical site infection
Otolaryngologists report an overall positive experience with a virtual surgery planning tool for nasal airway obstruction

Virtual Planning May Help With Nasal Obstruction Surgery

Surgeons rank the tool a 3.4 out of 5 for how realistic it is compared with actual surgery
There is wide variation in thyroidectomy rates among Medicare beneficiaries nationally

Across U.S., Wide Variation Seen in Thyroidectomy Rates

Rate per 100,000 Medicare beneficiaries ranges from 22 to 139, a 6.2-fold difference
Patients treated by female surgeons have a small but significant decrease in 30-day mortality compared with patients treated by male surgeons

30-Day Mortality Lower With Female Surgeons

But surgeon sex is not associated with differences in readmissions or complications
Patients with epilepsy undergoing medial temporal lobe surgery have increased prevalence of tinnitus compared with controls and participants with self-reported epilepsy

Medial Temporal Lobe Surgery Linked to Prevalence of Tinnitus

Increased prevalence of tinnitus compared with controls and participants with self-reported epilepsy
Patients treated at hospitals that attain a high rate of negative margins and lymph node yields of at least 18 have improved survival after surgery for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas

Negative Margins, Lymph Node Yields Predict Survival

Can be used as metrics for hospitals performing head and neck squamous cell carcinoma surgery
Patients with penicillin allergy have increased odds of surgical site infection

IDSA: Surgical Site Infections Up With Reported Penicillin Allergy

Increased risk of SSI was mediated by patients' receipt of alternative perioperative antibiotic
Increased anesthesia duration is associated with significantly increased rates of surgical complications

Longer Anesthesia Duration Tied to More Surgical Complications

Findings in patients undergoing head, neck microvascular reconstruction
For patients undergoing major abdominal surgery

Health Literacy Linked to Length of Stay After Abdominal Surgery

No significant correlation with increased rates of 30-day ER visits or 90-day hospital readmissions
The number of centers performing robotic surgery for radical prostatectomy increased during 2010 to 2014

Increase in Number of Centers Doing Robotic Prostatectomy

Radical prostatectomy centers that closed from '10 to '14 more likely in areas with strong competition