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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Adjuvant chemotherapy is associated with improved survival for patients with locally-advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and resection

Adjuvant Chemo Beneficial in Advanced Gastroesophageal CA

Improved overall survival for patients with locally-advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
Genotype-guided warfarin dosing is associated with reduced risk of adverse events compared with clinically-guided dosing among patients undergoing elective hip or knee arthroplasty

Genotype-Guided Warfarin Dosing Cuts Adverse Events

Risk of composite of major bleeding, INR ≥4, VTE, death down for hip, knee arthroplasty patients
Self-reported function is more informative than frailty phenotype in predicting a negative postoperative course in older adults

Self-Reported Function IDs Post-Op Course in Elderly

LLFDI-FUNCTION predicts postoperative complications better than frailty phenotype
Thyroid surgery restores quality of life for patients with benign goiters

Thyroid Surgery for Benign Goiters Ups Quality of Life

Quality of life improved after thyroidectomy in patients with nontoxic nodular goiters
For patients undergoing liver surgery

Extended Thromboprophylaxis Safe, Effective After Liver Surgery

Severe complication rate 5.6 percent, with no 90-day mortalities
Intravenous corticosteroids are both safe and effective when used perioperatively in total knee or hip arthroplasty

Peri-Op IV Corticosteroids Benefit Knee, Hip Arthroplasty

Intravenous corticosteroids have good efficacy and safety when used perioperatively
Laparoscopic antireflux surgery is associated with a relatively high rate of recurrent gastroesophageal reflux disease

Antireflux Surgery Has High Rate of Recurrent Disease

Nearly 18 percent have recurrence requiring long-term medication, secondary surgery
Ten-year overall survival for primary breast cancer patients treated with sentinel lymph node dissection alone is similar to that seen in those treated with axillary lymph node dissection

Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection Non-Inferior to Axillary Node

Findings among women with T1 or T2 invasive primary breast cancer
Humanitarian surgical care has been provided to local national civilians during the Afghanistan conflict

Study Details Humanitarian Surgical Care in Afghanistan

A total of 5,768 local national civilians had surgery; 49.3 percent classified as non-war-related conditions

August 2017 Briefing – Surgery

Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Surgery for August 2017. This roundup includes the latest...