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Clinical and laboratory characteristics of acute flaccid myelitis cases differ in peak and nonpeak years

Acute Flaccid Myelitis Features Differ in Peak, Nonpeak Years

Patients with AFM onset in peak years are younger, more often positive for enterovirus, rhinovirus RNA
More children worldwide are being paralyzed by polio viruses from vaccines than from viruses in the wild

Polio Vaccines Causing Polio Cases

Although rare, live virus in oral polio vaccine can mutate into a form that can cause new cases
Clinical and laboratory data have been updated for cases that met the clinical criterion for acute flaccid myelitis in the United States during 2018

CDC Updates Data on Cases Meeting Criterion for Acute Flaccid Myelitis

62 percent of reported cases of acute flaccid myelitis classified as confirmed
Two patients diagnosed with acute flaccid myelitis and upper-extremity neuropathy who were treated with peripheral nerve transfer continue to demonstrate functional recovery at two years

Nerve Transfer Promising for Acute Flaccid Myelitis Patients

Two children with AFM who underwent surgery for nerve transfer show functional recovery at two years
There has been a record number of cases of a rare paralyzing illness among children in the United States this year

Case Numbers of U.S. Children With Polio-Like Illness Hit Record High

CDC says there have been 158 confirmed cases of acute flaccid myelitis in 36 states
The number of cases of acute flaccid myelitis in the United States this year appears to have peaked and is expected to decline for the remainder of 2018

CDC: Acute Flaccid Myelitis Cases Appear to Have Peaked for 2018

As of Nov. 30, 134 cases of AFM have been confirmed in 33 states
A case description can reliably define patients with acute flaccid myelitis

Case Description Can Reliably Define Acute Flaccid Myelitis

Differences between patients with AFM, other diagnoses include asymmetry of weakness
A task force to investigate a rising number of cases of a rare polio-like disease among children in the United States has been created by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

CDC Announces Acute Flaccid Myelitis Task Force

Task force is scheduled to submit its first report in early December
Cases of a mysterious polio-like illness continue to mount in the United States

CDC Probe Continues as Cases of Acute Flaccid Myelitis Rise

252 patients currently under investigation for AFM, an increase of 33 patients since last week
The antiviral agent fluoxetine is well tolerated but is not effective for patients with proven or presumptive enterovirus D68-associated acute flaccid myelitis

No Efficacy Signal for Fluoxetine in EV-D68 Acute Flaccid Myelitis

Summative limb strength score decreased from initial examination to last follow-up with fluoxetine