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Tag: Cognition and Cognitive Therapy

For individuals without neurodegenerative disease

Thinner Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Tied to Worse Cognitive Function

Those in 2 thinnest quintiles of RNFL thickness have higher likelihood of cognitive decline in follow-up
Retinopathy is associated with accelerated rates of 20-year cognitive decline

Retinopathy Associated With Accelerated Cognitive Decline

20-year cognitive change is greater with moderate-to-severe retinopathy than no retinopathy
For patients with chronic pain

Group CBT, Pain Education Improve Pain, Physical Function

Simplified group cognitive behavioral tx and education improved chronic pain in outpatient clinics
For adults with autism spectrum disorder

Cognitive Enhancement Therapy Beneficial for Adults With Autism

Participants treated with CET were significantly more likely to gain competitive employment
For patients with a psychotic disorder

Virtual Reality-Based CBT Beneficial for Psychotic Disorders

VR-CBT in addition to standard treatment can reduce paranoid ideation, momentary anxiety
A multidomain lifestyle intervention seems to be beneficial for cognition in older at-risk individuals

Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention May Aid Cognition in APOE ε4 Carriers

No significant difference seen in intervention effect between carriers and noncarriers of APOE ε4
For youths with depression

Treatment Trajectories Vary for Children With Depression

Most common class got psychotherapy monotherapy, and had lowest incidence of attempted suicide
HIV-positive individuals treated with combination antiretroviral therapy have poorer neuropsychological test scores than controls but no significant neuropsychological decline over time

Poorer Neuropsychological Test Scores for HIV-Positive

No significant neuropsychological decline during two-year period with combination antiretroviral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are effective for reducing symptoms of anxiety in childhood

CBT, SSRIs Effectively Cut Anxiety Symptoms in Childhood

CBT significantly improves primary anxiety symptoms compared with wait-listing/no treatment
Sleep-disordered breathing is associated with increased likelihood of cognitive impairment

Review Links Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Cognitive Impairment

SDB also associated with worse executive function in pooled analysis of seven cross-sectional studies