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Tag: Cancer: Misc.

In the first year of the Affordable Care Act

Uninsurance Down by One-Third for Cancer Diagnoses in 2014

Significant decreases in uninsurance seen across all stages and sites assessed in first year of ACA
Cost-effective management of precancerous anal intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive men who have sex with men varies by age

Model Predicts Cost-Effectiveness for Anal Lesion Treatment

Findings show variation by age of HIV-positive men who have sex with men
A novel method will allow for analyses of tumor-derived DNA in eyes with retinoblastoma undergoing salvage therapy that have not been enucleated

Aqueous Humor Can Serve as Surrogate Tumor Biopsy

In eyes of children with retinoblastoma, AH has sufficient tumor-derived DNA for genetic analyses
Patients with severe neurotoxicity after infusion of CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells have evidence of endothelial activation

Neurotoxicity Characterized After Infusion of CD19 CAR-T Cells

Patients with severe neurotoxicity have endothelial activation, increased BBB permeability
For HIV-infected men who have sex with men

HPV Vaccination After Lesion Treatment Is Likely Cost-Effective

Adjuvant HPV vaccination could reduce anal cancer risk in HIV-infected men who have sex with men
Patients treated at hospitals that attain a high rate of negative margins and lymph node yields of at least 18 have improved survival after surgery for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas

Negative Margins, Lymph Node Yields Predict Survival

Can be used as metrics for hospitals performing head and neck squamous cell carcinoma surgery
Most cancer drugs that enter the market in Europe have no evidence of benefit for survival or quality of life

Most Cancer Drugs Approved in Europe Show No Survival Benefit

Even in the postmarketing period, half of cancers have no evidence of significant survival gain
General practitioners are less likely to support cessation of smoking in patients with cancer than in those with coronary heart disease

Smoking Cessation Support Less Likely for Cancer Patients

General practitioners less likely to support smoking cessation in patients with cancer than with CHD
The burden of overweight- and obesity-related cancer is high in the United States

Rate of Obesity-, Overweight-Related Cancers High in the U.S.

40 percent of cancer diagnoses tied to extra weight; rate higher in older individuals, females
Over the short term there is not a significantly increased overall cancer risk among individuals with type 2 diabetes using sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors Not Cancer Risk Factor

Overall cancer risk not increased compared with placebo, other active glucose-lowering treatments