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When a hospital patient is taking antibiotics

CDI Risk Up When Prior Occupant of Hospital Bed Got Antibiotics

Researchers find an association with elevated risk of Clostridium difficile infection
Constitutional symptoms

Constitutional Symptoms Often Trigger Antibiotic Rx in Elderly

Change in function, mentation often lead to testing, empirical antibiotic use
Adding azithromycin to standard antibiotic therapy before a cesarean section reduces infection rates by 50 percent

Adjunctive Azithromycin Beneficial in C-Section Patients

Addition of azithromycin cuts post-cesarean infection rates in half
Antimicrobial resistance remains a major public health threat

NIH: More Must Be Done to Fight Antimicrobial Resistance

New government report says multipronged approach is needed
Despite growing concerns about creating drug-resistant bacteria

CDC: Prescribing of Antibiotics in U.S. Hospitals Still Too High

And, significant increase seen in the use of newer antibiotics
Advising patients with asthma to take probiotics does not reduce antibiotic use

Recommending Oral Probiotics Doesn’t Cut Antibiotic Use

Advice to take probiotics has no effect for patients with asthma in U.K. primary care setting
Taking antibiotics at a very young age could increase the risk of certain allergic conditions later in life

Early Exposure to Antibiotics Ups Risk of Allergic Dz Later in Life

Researchers found higher risk for hay fever, eczema in those exposed to antibiotics before age 2
A new decision-making tool for doctors may help reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics in children with respiratory tract infection and cough

New Decision-Making Tool Can Cut Unnecessary Antibiotic Use

A drop of about 10 percent is possible, study authors suggest
Repeated treatments with antibiotics have been linked to the development of type 1 diabetes in mice

Repeated Antibiotic Use in Children May Contribute to T1DM

Findings in mice; whether link applies to humans isn't clear
Both concomitant therapy and sequential therapy achieve high eradication rates as the first-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori in areas with high rates of clarithromycin resistance

Both Concomitant, Sequential Treatment Effective for H. pylori

Eradication rates similar in areas with high resistance to clarithromycin