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Buprenorphine-naloxone is cost-effective compared with extended-release naltrexone for treating opioid use disorder

Buprenorphine-Naloxone Cost-Effective for Opioid Use Disorder

Treatment costs less than extended-release naltrexone without negative impact on outcomes
Moderate anemia after hospitalization increased from 2010 to 2014 in parallel with reduced red blood cell (RBC) transfusion

2010 to 2014 Saw Increase in Anemia After Hospitalization

Increase not linked to increase in subsequent RBC use, rehospitalization, mortality within six months
For patients with heart failure

Follow-Up Within Seven Days of Heart Failure Discharge Beneficial

One-year mortality and admission lower for patients with follow-up care within seven days of discharge
The risk for subsequent self-directed violence is increased among young people presenting to the emergency department for certain medical conditions

Risk for Later Suicide Up for Certain Youth Presenting to ED

Hazard ratios significantly increased for self-directed violence after initial visit for epilepsy, seizures
The risk for herpes zoster is elevated during the two years preceding diagnosis and during treatment of hematological cancer

Risk for Zoster Up Before Dx, During Tx of Hematologic Cancer

For solid organ cancers, the risk is greater among those receiving chemotherapy
Pediatric physicians should screen women for postpartum depression at well-child visits and make use of community resources for treatment and referral

Pediatricians Have Role in ID’ing Postpartum Depression

Routine screening should be integrated into well-child visits at 1, 2, 4, and 6 months of age
Stethoscopes in the intensive care unit have high levels of bacterial contamination

Stethoscopes in ICU Show High Levels of Bacterial Contamination

Highest levels of contamination on practitioner stethoscopes, those in patient rooms
A barbershop-based intervention can lead to significantly reduced blood pressure and sustained improvements over one year in black men

Barbershop Intervention Leads to Reduced BP in Black Men

Barbers promoted follow-up with pharmacists, who prescribed blood pressure medication
Adherent patients receiving high-intensity statin and/or ezetimibe therapy have the lowest cardiovascular risk

Adherence and Intensity of Lipid-Lowering Tx Influence CV Risk

Lowest risk seen for adherent patients receiving high-intensity statin and/or ezetimibe regimen
A considerable proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes may be self-monitoring blood glucose inappropriately

Some With Type 2 Diabetes Inappropriately Monitoring Blood Glucose

Median of two strips/day used by those taking agents not considered to be risk for causing hypoglycemia